Biomarker data is often subject to limits of quantification and/or limits of detection. Statistically, this corresponds to leftor interval-censoring. To be able to associate a censored time-to-event endpoint to a biomarker covariate, the R package SurvRegCensCov provides software for Weibull regression for a right-censored endpoint, one intervalcensored, and an arbitrary number of non-censored ...

This paper presents an algorithm of speech endpoint detection in noisy environments, especially those with non-stationary noise. The input signal is firstly decomposed into several sub-bands. In each sub-band, an energy sequence is tracked and analyzed separately to decide whether a temporal segment is stationary or not. An algorithm of voiced speech detection based on the harmonic structure of...

Optical diagnostics are used to probe the plasma or neutral gas above the substrate, particles in the gas or on the surface, the film surface and reactor walls, the film itself, and the substrate during thin film processing. The development and application of optical probes are highlighted, in particular for analyzing plasma/gas phase intermediates and products and film composition, and perform...

Designs and applications of microfluidics-based devices for molecular diagnostics (Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests, NAATs) in infectious disease testing are reviewed, with emphasis on minimally instrumented, point-of-care (POC) tests for resource-limited settings. Microfluidic cartridges ('chips') that combine solid-phase nucleic acid extraction; isothermal enzymatic nucleic acid amplification...

A comparison of the direct agglutination test and the indirect hemagglutination test for the detection of blood serum antibodies to Escherichia coli organisms indicated that these serological tests were comparable. In some instances the indirect hemagglutination test provided higher endpoint readings. Preparation of the antigens for the indirect hemagglutination test was more time consuming tha...