The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is a powerful tool for non-stationary signal analysis. It has been used successfully for sound and vibration signals separation and time-frequency representation. Linear time-frequency analysis (TFA) is another powerful tool for non-stationary signal. Linear TFAs, e.g. short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and wavelet transform (WT), depend linearly upon the...

BACKGROUND Treatment of large bone defects due to trauma, tumor resection, or congenital abnormalities is challenging. Bone tissue engineering using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represents a promising treatment option. However, the quantity and quality of engineered bone tissue are not sufficient to fill large bone defects. The aim of this study was to determine if the addition of enamel matri...

The study examined the response of MG63 to Enamel Matrix Derivative (EMD) on the coarse-grit-blasted and acid-etched surface disks. We characterized associated changes in proliferation and differentiation related intracelluar signaling molecular including mitogen activitied protein kibase. The major groups of MAPKs (ERK1/2, cJUN-terminal kinases, JNK and p38-MAPK) have been characterized in pre...

Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) can mimic odontogenic effects by inducing the proliferation and differentiation of connective tissue progenitor cells, stimulating bone growth and arresting epithelial cells migration. To the best of our knowledge, there is no data indicating that any active component of EMD reduces epithelial cell viability. The present study examines the impact of commercial lyo...

Fatigue is known to influence dynamic knee joint stability from a neuromuscular perspective, and electromechanical delay (EMD) plays an important role as the feedback activation mechanism that stabilizes the joint. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of soccer-specific fatigue on EMD in U13-, U15-, and U17-year-old female soccer players. Thirty-six youth soccer players perfor...

BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to compare the 24 month results of coronally advanced flap + enamel matrix derivates (EMD+CAF) and CAF+ connective tissue graft (CTG+CAF) in the treatment of Miller Class I recession defects. METHODS Twelve patients with bilateral gingival recessions were treated with EMD+CAF or CTG+CAF. Vertical recession depth (VRD), keratinized tissue width (KTW),...

Background: Intentional replantation of periodontally involved teeth has been reported to result in unfavorable healing like root resorption and ankylosis. However, many recent clinical reports using enamel matrix derivative (EMD) showed a good outcome based on clinical and radiographic examination. However, histological findings are lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate healing af...

We have investigated the effects of the calcium-sensitizing inotropic agent EMD 57033 on Ca(2+) handling in intact and skinned rat ventricular myocytes. Intracellular Ca(2+) was monitored using fura 2. Myocytes were saponin-skinned, allowing study of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function. In intact myocytes EMD 57033 (1-10 micromol/l) produced a concentration-dependent decrease in the amplitude ...

BACKGROUND Extracellular matrix proteins are key factors that influence the regenerative capacity of tissues. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of enamel matrix derivative (EMD), TGF-β1, and the combination of both factors (EMD+TGF-β1) on human osteoblastic cell cultures. METHODS Cells were obtained from alveolar bone of three adult patients using enzymatic digest...