نتایج جستجو برای: electronic cigarette
تعداد نتایج: 254463 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The e-cigarette, which is increasingly used in the world and our country, frequently preferred by young adults with its different aroma, pleasant smell designs. Users generally think that e-cigarette not harmful to human health as a means of quitting smoking traditional cigarettes. Recently, it has been concluded very few researches have conducted on e-cigarettes threatening due both technical ...
2012;141;1110-1113 Chest Lindsay McCauley, Catherine Markin and Danielle Hosmer Cigarette Use An Unexpected Consequence of Electronic http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/141/4/1110.full.html services can be found online on the World Wide Web at: The online version of this article, along with updated information and ISSN:0012-3692 ) http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/site/misc/reprints.xhtm...
Despite its increasing use, little is known about the effect of electronic cigarette. This study estimates impact use cigarettes on tobacco smoking and health among smokers, using French panel data derived from Health, Health Care, Insurance Survey for 2010–2014. We a difference-in-differences propensity score matching approach to identify cigarette sample 982 smokers. show that increases proba...
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in air transit, and to understand potential problems created by this practice for flight crew and patrons. Safety concerns around the long-term effects of ecigarette use and passive inhalation in enclosed spaces are being studied, yet ecigarettes are increasingly being used in smoke-free pl...
In 2016, 3.8% of men and 2.6% of women aged ≥18 years currently used e-cigarettes. Among men, current e-cigarette use decreased with advancing age, from 7.1% among men aged 18-24 years to 4.8% among men aged 25-49 years, 2.6% among men 50-64 years, and 1.1% among men aged ≥65 years. Among women, current e-cigarette use increased between ages 18-24 years (2.3%) and 25-49 years (3.3%) and decreas...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Journal of Public Health, Vol. 24, No. 4, 535–536 The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved. . . ....
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have emerged onto the public market as an alternative to tobacco cigarettes; however, science is inconclusive as e-cigarettes have not been thoroughly investigated, including their short- and long-term risks and benefits (1, 2). The question arises of whether e-cigarettes will become the future tobacco crisis. This paper connects the precautionary principle ...
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