A fullerene molecular tip was used to detect electron tunneling from a single porphyrin molecule. Electron tunneling was found to occur locally from an electron-donating moiety of the porphyrin to the fullerene through charge-transfer interaction between them. In addition, electron tunneling within the single fullerene-porphyrin pair exhibited rectifying behavior in which electrons can be drive...

According to energy band theory, ground states of a normal conductor and insulator can be obtained by filling electrons individually into levels, without any restrictions. It fails when the electron-electron correlation is taken account. In this work, we investigate dynamic process building Hubbard model. based on time-ordered quantum quenches for unidirectional hopping across central an auxili...

We study neutrino and antineutrino emission from the direct Urca process in neutron-star matter presence of strong magnetic fields. calculate emissivity process, whereby a neutron converts to proton, an electron antineutrino, or proton-electron pair neutron-neutrino pair. solve exact wave functions for protons electrons states described with Landau levels. find that can satisfy kinematic constr...

Using the strong electromagnetic fields in peripheral heavy ion collisions gives rise to a number of interesting possibilities of applications in both photon-photon and photon-hadron physics. We look at the theoretical foundations of the equivalent photon approximation and the specific problems in the heavy ion case. The interesting physics processes that can be studied in this way are outlined...

Electron–positron plasmas are unique in their behavior due to the mass symmetry. Strongly magnetized electron–positron, or pair, plasmas are present in a number of astrophysical settings, such as astrophysical jets, but they have not yet been created in the laboratory. Plans for the creation and diagnosis of pair plasmas in a stellarator are presented, based on extrapolation of the results from...

Interchain hopping of solitons and polarons in polyacetylene is studied by numerical simulation of their motion under an electric field. Use is made of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model supplemented with intrachain electron-electron interactions and dopant potentials. We find that charged solitons can hop to the opposite chain by forming bound pairs (bipolarons). For the case of polarons also, hop...

The effects of collective neutrino-plasma interactions on the linear wave spectrum supported by a magnetized electron-positron plasma in the presence of a neutrino-antineutrino medium are investigated. When a pair-symmetric background neutrino-plasma medium is perturbed by space-charge waves (electrostatic waves associated with electron-positron charge separation), our analysis shows that the n...

The creation of electron-positron pair by a photon and the bremsstrahlung of an electron in a medium are considered in high-energy region, where influence of the multiple scattering on the processes (the Landau-PomeranchukMigdal (LPM) effect) becomes essential. The pair photoproduction probability is calculated with an accuracy up to the ”next to leading logarithm”. The integral characteristics...

Electron localizability indicators based on the parallel-spin electron pair density (ELI-D) and the antiparallel-spin electron pair density (ELIA) are studied for the correlated ground-state wavefunctions of Li(2), Be(2), B(2), and C(2) diatomic molecules. Different basis sets and reference spaces are used for the multireference configuration interaction method following the complete active spa...