Following a brief historical overview on the origin and the evolution of Schottky noise we discuss applications in the field of beam diagnostics in particle accelerators. A very important aspect of Schottky diagnostics is the fact that it is a non perturbing method. Essentially statistics based, it permits to extract beam relevant information from rms (root mean square) noise related to the mov...

In this paper, a colorand brightness-tunable organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is reported. This OLED was realized by inserting a charge generation layer into an electron only device to form an n-i-p-i-n structure. It is shown that, by changing the polarity of applied voltage, only the p-i-n junction operated under positive bias can emit light and, by applying an AC voltage, emission from bot...

We consider the system of an electronic quantum dot with a base set of discrete single-particle levels due to quantization effects in an arbitrarily given attractive potential. Intradot electron-electron interaction is described employing the full many-particle Coulomb interaction Hamiltonian in second quantization. Interaction effects arising from a capacitive response of the environment is in...

A tunable external-cavity diode laser (ECDL) based on a transmission diffraction grating in a Littrow mount has been developed and characterized. A single-transverse-mode diode laser at 650 nm is used in an external-cavity configuration in which the transmission grating is used as a dispersive element to select the single longitudinal mode. The transmission diffraction grating is made with elec...

A novel and compact, diode-based, multi-energy soft x-ray (ME-SXR) diagnostic has been developed for the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment. The new edge ME-SXR system tested on NSTX consists of a set of vertically stacked diode arrays, each viewing the plasma tangentially through independent pinholes and filters providing an overlapping view of the plasma midplane which allows simultaneous ...

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Reverse recovery of a P-i-N power diode at high dI/dt is subject to two detrimental effects, i.e. avalanche injection and snap-off. Both the effects can be reduced by a proper application of lifetime engineering. For this purpose, combined proton and electron irradiation was found to be the method of choice. For exact design of irradiation parameters, the device simulation, taking into account ...

Transient photocurrent measurements are reported in an electroluminescent porous silicon diode. Electron drift mobilities are obtained from the data as a function of temperature. Electron transport is dispersive, with a typical dispersion parameter α ≈ 0.5. The range of mobilities is 10 – 10 cm/Vs between 225 K and 400 K. This temperature-dependence is much less than expected for multiple-trapp...

Near-infrared light via light-emitting diode treatment has documented therapeutic effects on neurons functionally inactivated by tetrodotoxin or methanol intoxication. Light-emitting diode pretreatment also reduced potassium cyanide-induced cell death, but the mode of death via the apoptotic or necrotic pathway was unclear. The current study tested our hypothesis that light-emitting diode rescu...