While the wing kinematics of many flapping insects have been well characterized, understanding the underlying sensory, neural, and physiological mechanisms that determine these kinematics is still a challenge. Two main difficulties in understanding the physiological mechanisms arise from the complexity of the interaction between a flapping wing and its own unsteady flow, as well as the intricat...

The paper studies the long time behavior of a simplified model an elastic membrane driven by surface tension and inner air pressure. system is degenerate quasilinear hyperbolic one that involves mean curvature, also includes damping term models dissipative nature genuine physical systems. With presence damping, small perturbation sphere converges exponentially in to sphere, without evolution $$...

Health monitoring of engineering structures has gained a lot of interest over the last few years. Many engineering structures suffer damage and deterioration when exposed to various loading and environmental changes during their lifetime. This seriously affects structural performance and may even lead to catastrophic structural failures. Thus, inspection and testing of structural components for...

This paper presents one of the soft computing methods, specifically the artificial neural network technique, that has been used to model the temperature dependence of dynamic mechanical properties and visco-elastic behavior of widely exploited thermoplastic polyurethane over the wide range of temperatures. It is very complex and commonly a highly non-linear problem with no easy analytical metho...

Modeling mechanical joints in an accurate and computationally efficient manner is of great importance in the analysis of structural systems, which can be composed of a large number of connected components. This work presents an interface model that can be decomposed into a series-series Iwan model together with an elastic chain, subject to interfacial shear loads. A reduced-order formulation of...

The problem of characterizing response variability and assessing reliability of vibrating skeletal structures made up of randomly inhomogeneous, curved/straight Timoshenko beams is considered. The excitation is taken to be random in nature. A frequency-domain stochastic "nite element method is developed in terms of dynamic sti!ness coe$cients of the constituent stochastic beam elements. The dis...

The Cauchy problem for a nonlinear elastic wave equation with viscoelastic damping terms is considered on the 3 dimensional whole space. Decay and smoothing properties of solutions are investigated when initial data sufficiently small; asymptotic profiles as t→∞ also derived.

This dissertation reports a systematic study on analysis and identification of multiple parameter damped mechanical systems. The attention is focused on viscously and non-viscously damped multiple degree-offreedom linear vibrating systems. The non-viscous damping model is such that the damping forces depend on the past history of motion via convolution integrals over some kernel functions. The ...

On a range of elastic and damped surfaces, human hoppers and runners adjust leg mechanics to maintain similar spring-like mechanics of the leg and surface combination. In a previous study of adaptations to damped surfaces, we changed surface damping and stiffness simultaneously to maintain constant surface compression. The current study investigated whether hoppers maintain spring-like mechanic...

The dynamic characteristics of joint interfaces have significant effect on both static and dynamic behaviors of the whole machine tool structures. Its dynamic model can be simplified as a group of equivalent spring-damping elements, that is, an ‘elastic interlayer’ without mass. The unit area dynamic characteristic parameters are the key to analyze the dynamic properties of joint interfaces. Ho...