Eigenvalue problems arise in many application areas ranging from computational fluid dynamics to information retrieval. In these fields we are often interested in only a few eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of a sparse matrix. In this paper, we comment on the modifications of the eigenvalue problem that can simplify the computation of those eigenpairs. These transformations allow us t...

In linear stability analysis of a large-scale dynamical system, we need to compute the rightmost eigenvalue(s) for a series of large generalized eigenvalue problems. Existing iterative eigenvalue solvers are not robust when no estimate of the rightmost eigenvalue(s) is available. In this study, we show that such an estimate can be obtained from Lyapunov inverse iteration applied to a special ei...

Large scale eigenvalue computation is about approximating certain invariant subspaces associated with the interested part of the spectrum, and the interested eigenvalues are then extracted from projecting the problem by approximate invariant subspaces into a much smaller eigenvalue problem. In the case of the linear response eigenvalue problem (aka the random phase eigenvalue problem), it is th...

For a graph, the least signless Laplacian eigenvalue is the least eigenvalue of its signless Laplacian matrix. This paper investigates how the least signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph changes under some perturbations, and minimizes the least signless Laplacian eigenvalue among all the nonbipartite graphs with given matching number and edge cover number, respectively.

We prove a conjecture by Van Dam & Sotirov on the smallest eigenvalue of (distance-j) Hamming graphs and a conjecture by Karloff on the smallest eigenvalue of (distance-j) Johnson graphs. More generally, we study the smallest eigenvalue and the second largest eigenvalue in absolute value of the graphs of the relations of classical P and Q-polynomial association schemes.

To explore band structures of three-dimensional photonic crystals numerically, we need to solve the eigenvalue problems derived from the governing Maxwell equations. The solutions of these eigenvalue problems cannot be computed effectively unless a suitable combination of eigenvalue solver and preconditioner is chosen. Taking eigenvalue problems due to Yee’s scheme as examples, we propose using...

This work is concerned with numerical methods for matrix eigenvalue problems that are nonlinear in the eigenvalue parameter. In particular, we focus on eigenvalue problems for which the evaluation of the matrix valued function is computationally expensive. Such problems arise, e.g., from boundary integral formulations of elliptic PDE-eigenvalue problems and typically exclude the use of establis...

The objective of this letter is to report on the usefulness of a l-dimensional map for characterizing the dynamics of a third-order piecewise-linear circuit. The map is used to reproduce period-doubling birfurcations and particularly to compute Feigenbaum’s number. The l-dimensional map gives qualitatively identical results as the circuit equations and proved to be far more computationally effi...

We introduce the quadratic two-parameter eigenvalue problem and linearize it as a singular two-parameter eigenvalue problem. This, together with an example from model updating, shows the need for numerical methods for singular two-parameter eigenvalue problems and for a better understanding of such problems. There are various numerical methods for two-parameter eigenvalue problems, but only few...

Gliomas are the most common intra-axial primary brain tumour; therefore, predicting glioma grade would influence therapeutic strategies. Although several methods based on single or multiple parameters from diagnostic images exist, a definitive method for pre-operatively determining glioma grade remains unknown. We aimed to develop an unsupervised method using multiple parameters from pre-operat...