S early as 1911 0. HERTWIC demonstrated two types of behavior of irA radiated Amphibian sperm. One of these, the dominant lethal effect, resulted in death of embryos due to fusion of injured sperm nucleus with egg nucleus. The other, inactivation of sperm, stimulated the egg to develop gynogenetically since injured sperm entered it but took no part in development. PACKARD (1914) observed, in ad...