Based on the similarity of prokaryotic DNA to that of mitochondrial DNA, a rapid and efficient method for DNA purification from mitochondrial extracts obtained from different sources, was carried out based on the modification method described by Marmur (1983) which resulted in a high degree of purity (A260/A280=2). In addition we have applied the same technique for the first time to purify...

Nowadays one of the most important energy sources is natural gas. By depletion of oil reservoirs in the world, natural gas will emerge as the future energy source for human life. One of the major concerns of gas suppliers is being able to supply this source of energy the entire year. This concern intensifies during more consuming seasons of the year when the demand for natural gas increases, r...

Charles Dodgson (1866) introduced a method to calculate matrices determinant, in asimple way. The method was highly attractive, however, if the sub-matrix or the mainmatrix determination is divided by zero, it would not provide the correct answer. Thispaper explains the Dodgson method's structure and provides a solution for the problemof "dividing by zero" called "virtua...

Fair allocation of goods or resources among various agents is a central task in multiagent systems and other fields. The specific setting where just one divisible resource is to be divided fairly is commonly referred to as cake cutting, and agents are called players in this setting. Cake-cutting protocols aim at dividing a cake and assigning the resulting portions to several players in a way th...

data envelopment analysis (dea) with considering the best condition for each decision making unit (dmu) assesses the relative efficiency for it and divides a homogenous group of dmus in to two categories: efficient and inefficient, but traditional dea models can not rank efficient dmus. although some models were introduced for ranking efficient dmus, franklin lio & hsuan peng (2008), proposed a...

an efficient and simple method for the preparation of si-imidazole-hso4 functionalized magnetic fe3o4 nanoparticles (si-im-hso4 mnps) and used as an efficient and reusable magnetic catalysts for the regioselective ring opening of epoxides under green conditions in water. this catalyst was used for the ring opening of epoxide corresponding to the thiocyanohydrins and azidohydrines. compared to t...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is an efficient method to perform evaluation of units. in dea we try to evaluate units with undesirable factors in input & outputs by satisfaction function, testing some models. on the other hand benefiting this concept, we can identify non-efficient units. also we can recognize why these units are inefficient and calculate the reason of their inefficiency and ho...