نتایج جستجو برای: drought tolerant indices

تعداد نتایج: 146422  

2008
Polyana K. Martins Berenice Q. Jordão Naoki Yamanaka José R.B. Farias Magda A. Beneventi Eliseu Binneck Renata Fuganti Renata Stolf Alexandre L. Nepomuceno

Drought cause serious yield losses in soybean (Glycine max), roots being the first plant organ to detect the water-stress signals triggering defense mechanisms. We used two drought induction systems to identify genes differentially expressed in the roots of the drought-tolerant soybean cultivar MG/BR46 (Conquista) and characterize their expression levels during water deficit. Soybean plants gro...

2012
Pierre Marraccini Felipe Vinecky Gabriel S.C. Alves Humberto J.O. Ramos Sonia Elbelt Natalia G. Vieira Fernanda A. Carneiro Patricia S. Sujii Jean C. Alekcevetch Vânia A. Silva Fábio M. DaMatta Maria A.G. Ferrão Thierry Leroy David Pot Luiz G.E. Vieira Felipe R. da Silva Alan C. Andrade

The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying drought acclimation in coffee plants by the identification of candidate genes (CGs) using different approaches. The first approach used the data generated during the Brazilian Coffee expressed sequence tag (EST) project to select 13 CGs by an in silico analysis (electronic northern). The second approach was based on sc...

2016
Jun Guo Wen Xu Xiaocong Yu Hao Shen Haosheng Li Dungong Cheng Aifeng Liu Jianjun Liu Cheng Liu Shijie Zhao Jianmin Song

Previous studies have shown that wheat grain yield is seriously affected by drought stress, and leaf cuticular wax is reportedly associated with drought tolerance. However, most studies have focused on cuticular wax biosynthesis and model species. The effects of cuticular wax on wheat drought tolerance have rarely been studied. The aims of the current study were to study the effects of leaf cut...

مظاهری لقب, حجت اله , کشتکار, امیر حسین , یاری, پروانه ,

Drought as one of the most important environmental stresses causes serious threats in amount and efficiency of crop productions. To evaluate drought resistance by using drought tolerance indices in safflower varieties, a research was conducted at the Research Farm of Bu-Ali Sina University. Experiment was planed as split-plot on the basis of randomized complete block design with three replicati...

حسینی, سیده زهرا ,

Drought is one of the major environmental stresses that adversely affect crop growth and productivity worldwide. For evaluation of drought stress on grain yield, yield components and drought tolerance indices, 20 genotype of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) was studied in an experiment based on a randomized complete blocks design with three replications in two different conditions (stress and non-s...

2009
Peiguo Guo Michael Baum Stefania Grando Salvatore Ceccarelli Guihua Bai Ronghua Li Maria von Korff Rajeev K. Varshney Andreas Graner Jan Valkoun

Drought tolerance is a key trait for increasing and stabilizing barley productivity in dry areas worldwide. Identification of the genes responsible for drought tolerance in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) will facilitate understanding of the molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance, and also facilitate the genetic improvement of barley through marker-assisted selection or gene transformation. To m...

2017
Gabriela Quiroga Gorka Erice Ricardo Aroca François Chaumont Juan M. Ruiz-Lozano

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis has been shown to improve maize tolerance to different drought stress scenarios by regulating a wide range of host plants aquaporins. The objective of this study was to highlight the differences in aquaporin regulation by comparing the effects of the AM symbiosis on root aquaporin gene expression and plant physiology in two maize cultivars with contrast...

Journal: :The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2015
W T B Thomas

This review uses production and climate data to examine global and local production trends that can be related to events such as drought. UK grain quality data is also available and provides an overview of trends in protein content. Literature surveys show a consistent reduction in grain size due to the effects of temperature and/or drought. A review of gene expression studies showed that most ...

2015
Yiming Liu Xunzhong Zhang Hong Tran Liang Shan Jeongwoon Kim Kevin Childs Erik H. Ervin Taylor Frazier Bingyu Zhao

BACKGROUND Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a warm-season C4 grass that is a target lignocellulosic biofuel species. In many regions, drought stress is one of the major limiting factors for switchgrass growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the drought tolerance of 49 switchgrass genotypes. The relative drought stress tolerance was determined based on a set of parameters includ...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2011
Xuemei Ji Baodi Dong Behrouz Shiran Mark J Talbot Jane E Edlington Trijntje Hughes Rosemary G White Frank Gubler Rudy Dolferus

Drought stress at the reproductive stage causes pollen sterility and grain loss in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Drought stress induces abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis genes in anthers and ABA accumulation in spikes of drought-sensitive wheat varieties. In contrast, drought-tolerant wheat accumulates lower ABA levels, which correlates with lower ABA biosynthesis and higher ABA catabolic gene expr...

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