Historical horse racing records show that a dramatic improvement in horse racing times (5-7%) was directly correlated with the adoption of the “Martini glass” Jockey posture, and this crouched posture is thought to decouple movements of the horse and rider, as demonstrated by kinematic observations [6]. That is, the jockey uses their legs to move relative to the horse in such as manner as to ca...

The authors studied the interaction between rider and horse by measuring their ensemble motions in a trot sequence, comparing 1 expert and 1 novice rider. Whereas the novice's movements displayed transient departures from phase synchrony, the expert's motions were continuously phase-matched with those of the horse. The tight ensemble synchrony between the expert and the horse was accompanied by...

This questionnaire study evaluates how work ability and musculoskeletal symptoms associate with physical work factors and individual characteristics of the workers in cooled food-processing facilities. A total of 1,117 workers (response rate 85%) responded to the study. Poor work ability was significantly associated with longer work duration, experience of draught at the workplace, absence from...

Ferritin was isolated from the fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus and compared biochemically and immunologically with horse spleen ferritin. Phycomyces and horse spleen ferritins were shown to exhibit similar electrophoretic patterns on polyacrylamide gels. Both preparations yielded an identical single band on sodium dodecyl sulfate-containing polyacrylamide gels. Tryptic digests of Phycomyces fer...

I. Introduction and Rationale for the Project We are applying to National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) for funding to produce a draft-2X reference sequence for the genome of the horse that can be integrated with physical and genetic maps. A whole genome shotgun approach is ideal for this approximately 2.5-3.0 billion base pair genome since preliminary data suggests that the genome is...

This paper investigates the interaction of a radiator’s thermal plume and downdraught cold glazed surfaces. Draughts in working areas are one most common comfort complaints modern buildings. A typical solution for dealing with these draughts is positioning heat emitters such as radiators or convectors under windows. However, thermally efficient envelopes, internal loads compromise relatively hi...

Horses were domesticated 6000 years ago and since then different types of approaches have been developed to enhance the horse's wellbeing and the human-horse relationship. Even though horse training is an increasingly important research area and many articles have been published on the subject, equitation is still the sport with the highest rate of human injuries, and a significant percentage o...

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to examine the effects of horse-riding simulator exercise on gait ability and muscle strength, muscle activation in elderly with knee osteoarthritis. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis were recruited, a horse-riding simulator group consisted of fifteen subjects and they performed exercise three times a week for eight weeks...

Horse locomotion exhibits rich variations in gaits and styles. Although there have been many approaches proposed for animating quadrupeds, there is not much research on synthesizing horse locomotion. In this paper, we present a horse locomotion synthesis approach. A user can arbitrarily change a horse’s moving speed and direction and our system would automatically adjust the horse’s motion to f...

The nutrient composition, antinutritional factors and flour functionality of cowpea and horse gram flours were evaluated in comparison to chickpea flour characteristics. Protein content of these flours was in the range of 22.5 24.1%. Fat content was highest in chickpea (4.8%) and lowest in horse gram (1.4%). Resistant starch and phytic acid were significantly higher in cowpea flour. Compared to...