Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is an emerging and promising technology that provides significant improvements over CMOS. Recently QCA has been advocated as an applicant for implementing reversible circuits. However QCA, like other Nanotechnologies, suffers from a high fault rate. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a fault tolerant model of QCA circuits by redundancy in hardware a...

ventricular fibrillation is the cause of the most sudden deaths. the recent findings have clearly proved the correlation between the slope of restitution curve with ventricular fibrillation. cellular automata is a powerful tool for simulating complex phenomena in a simple language. in this paper, a simple model is proposed for the simulation of the property of restitution in a single cardiac ce...

in the last decade, cellular automata models have been widely used for simulation spatial phenomena; however, exact nature of these models have been lead to various limitations for essential simulation of these phenomena. in this research, traditional cellular automata models have been developed through fuzzy theory, in which, transition rules are expressed based on fuzzy logic control methodol...

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology is a promising alternative nano-scale for CMOS technology. In digital circuits, multiplexer one of the most important components. this study, an efficient and single layer 2 to 1 QCA circuit proposed using majority gate inverter gate. addition, 4 8 circuits are implemented circuit. The developed in QCADesigner tool. According results, 1, utilize 16...

Quantum-dot cellular automata is a novel nanotechnology that has the advantages of low energy dissipation, easy integration, and high computing speed. It regarded as one powerful alternative technologies for next generation integrated circuits because its unique implementation concept. In this paper, two XOR/XNOR gates are proposed. Level-sensitive T flip-flops, negative edge-trigger two-to-one...

We report direct measurements of the charging diagram of a nanoscale series double-dot system at low temperatures. Our device consists of two metal dots in series, with each dot capacitively coupled to another single dot serving as an electrometer. This configuration allows us to externally detect all possible charge transitions within a double-dot system. In particular, we show that transfer o...

Physical limitations of Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors (CMOS) technology at nanoscale and high cost of lithography have provided the platform for creating Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA)-based hardware. The QCA is a new technology that promises smaller, cheaper and faster electronic circuits, and has been regarded as an effective solution for scalability problems in CMOS technolog...

Application of quantum-dot is a promising technology for implementing digital systems at nano-scale.  Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a system with low power consumption and a potentially high density and regularity. Also, QCA supports the new devices with nanotechnology architecture. This technique works </...

Quantum-dot cellular automaton (QCA) is a novel nanotechnology with a very different computational method in compared with CMOS, whereas placement of electrons in cells indicates digital information. This nanotechnology with specifications such as fast speed, high parallel processing, small area, low power consumption and higher switching frequency becomes a promising candidate for CMOS tec...

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology is attractive due to its low power consumption, fast speed and small dimension, therefore, it is a promising alternative to CMOS technology. In QCA, configuration of charges plays the role which is played by current in CMOS. This replacement provides the significant advantages. Additionally, exclusive-or (XOR) gate is a useful building block in man...