Monte Carlo simulation is named after the city of Monte Carlo in Monaco, which is famous for gambling such as roulette, dice, and slot machines. Since the simulation process involves generating chance variables and exhibits random behaviors, it has been called Monte Carlo simulation. Monte Carlo simulation is a powerful statistical analysis tool and widely used in both non-engineering fields an...

background: recently, different investigators have studied the possibility of radiation therapy in restenosis prevention and have shown promising results. in this study a unique radioactive source for intra vascular brachytherapy (ivbt) was investigated. the two-dimensional dose distribution in water for a 32p ivbt stent has been calculated. the pure beta emitter source 32p has been coated on p...

the length of equal minimal and maximal blocks has eected on logarithm-scale logarithm against sequential function on variance and bias of de-trended uctuation analysis, by using quasi monte carlo(qmc) simulation and cholesky decompositions, minimal block couple and maximal are founded which are minimum the summation of mean error square in horest power.

This paper proposes a novel hybrid Monte Carlo simulation-genetic approach (MCS-GA) for optimal operation of a distribution network considering renewable energy generation systems (REGSs) and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). The aim of this paper is to design an optimal charging /discharging scheduling of BESSs so that the total daily profit of distribution company (Disco) can be maximiz...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND.: The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of a color scanner as a radiochromic film reader in two dimensional dosimetry around a high dose rate brachytherapy source. MATERIALS AND METHODS A Microtek ScanMaker 1000XL film scanner was utilized for the measurement of dose distribution around a high dose rate GZP6 (60)Co brachytherapy source with GafChromic® EBT...

Background: Accurate small radiation field dosimetry is essential in modern radiotherapy techniques such as stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Precise measurement of dosimetric parameters such as beam profile, percentage depth doses and output factor of these beams are complicated due to the electron disequilibrium and the steep dose gradients. In the p...

The uniform random number can be manipulated to simulate the characteristics of any probability density function. For power system reliability analysis the exponential and the Weibull distributions are well suited. Simulated exponential and Weibull random variables can be obtained from uniform (0,1) RNs by making use of the fact that the cumulative density function (CDF) is uniform between zero...

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods such as Variational Monte Carlo, Diffusion Monte Carlo or Path Integral Monte Carlo are the most accurate and general methods for computing total electronic energies. We will review methods we have developed to perform QMC for the electrons coupled to another MC simulation for the ions. In this method, one estimates the Born-Oppenheimer energy E(Z) where Z repr...