Integrated anaerobic/aerobic systems have been considered feasible alternatives concerning technical and economic aspects for treating domestic wastewaters. The main modification in the UASB reactor concerns this association with the RAIB. The UASB effluent was distributed through openings along its side walls to the RAIB, allowing the elimination of collecting channels and feeding devices from...

Skin is an important barrier protecting the organism against external environmental factors. Determination of its mechanical characteristics as regards its structure has significant scientific and application value. In this work, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted to determine the basic mechanical parameters of skin with respect to its structure. The subject of the study were skin samples ta...

Due to rapid economic development and a burgeoning middle class, China has attracted consumer market competition from around the world. The market environment in China, however, is culturally complex. Juxtaposed between traditional Eastern values and Western materialism, China presents unique challenges regarding brand positioning. Within this scope of inquiry, the authors explore an important ...

Fifteen bovine microsatellites were evaluated for use in parentage testing in 725 bison from 14 public populations, 178 bison from two private ranches and 107 domestic cattle from five different breeds. The number of alleles per locus ranged from five to 16 in bison and from five to 13 in cattle. On average, expected heterozygosity, polymorphism information content (PIC) and probability of excl...

The objective of this retrospective study is to determine normal reference values for 2-Dimension (2D) and Motion-mode (M-mode) echocardiographic parameters in nonsedated healthy young adult Sphynx cats and to compare them to those of the domestic shorthair (DSH). 131 Sphynx cats underwent cardiac screening prior to breeding. The control group consisted of 30 healthy adult domestic cats. A comp...

Building on the framework of Maggi and Rodr̀ıguez-Clare (1998), this paper will explore whether a small country facing domestic political pressures values joining a trade agreement with flexibility in the form of an escape clause (a feature included in many trade agreements, including the WTO). More specifically, this paper will examine if a government would prefer to join a trade agreement with...

1. Introduction The benefits to developing economies of their comparatively recent integration to international capital markets are clearly substantial: access to international savings allowing the rate of investment (and thus industrial progress and income growth) to be raised; the ability to dampen exogenous shocks by borrowing abroad; and efficiency gains from the transfers of competitive te...

Diskussionspapiere stehen in der alleinigen Verantwortung des jeweiligen Autors. Die darin vertretenen Auffassungen stellen keine Meinungsäußerung des IWH dar. Anregungen und kritische Bemerkungen zu den dargestellten Untersuchungsergebnissen sind jederzeit willkommen und erwünscht. Abstract The paper investigates the investment decision of a financially constrained multinational corporation (M...

The current study addresses the validation of the Checklist of Controlling Behaviors (CCB), an 84-item domestic violence assessment instrument that can be used to address multiple levels of violence and coercive control in violent relationships. Derived from clinical observation and current theories, the CCB makes use of intimate partner violence survivor reports to identify the intensity and f...

background: the distribution and ecological preferences of ticks of domestic animals in north of iran were studied four times a year from 2002 to 2005. methods: a total of 1720 tick specimens were collected from cattle, sheep and goats from different localities of caspian sea areas consisting of guilan, mazandaran, golestan and ardebil provinces, iran. results: fourteen tick species were identi...