TCP Cookie Transactions (TCPCT) deter spoofing of connections and prevent resource exhaustion, eliminating Responder (server) state during the initial handshake. The Initiator (client) has sole responsibility for ensuring required delays between connections. The cookie exchange may carry data, limited to inhibit amplification and reflection denial of service attacks. Status of This Memo This do...

The prominence of the Library Bill of Rights suggests the need to examine carefully its meaning and claims. The question considered in this paper is: What sense can be made of Article Two of that document? After a lengthy examination of possible interpretations of the meaning of Article Two, and of the problems generated by those interpretations, the author concludes that the article is so flaw...

A dental chart is a permanent record of a patient’s dental care, and completion of a dental chart is the minimum standard of care for documenting any professional dental procedure. Dental charting is the process of recording the state of health or disease of the teeth and oral cavity, and it is an integral part of the examination, diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of dental cases. T...

This paper presents, a hybrid method, low-resolution and high-resolution, for Persian page segmentation. In the low-resolution page segmentation, a pyramidal image structure is constructed for multiscale analysis and segments document image to a set of regions. By high-resolution page segmentation, by connected components analysis, each region is segmented to homogeneous regions and identifyi...