Abstract BACKGROUND One of the putative mechanisms early recurrence GBM is existence glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) that can resist therapy and subsequently establish new foci. PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), responsible for maintaining genome stability, may then play a key role in their biology, particularly germ cells. A number piRNA molecules are also promising biomarkers useful prognosis pr...

To the Editor: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was first diagnosed in humans in 2012. Human-to-human transmission of MERS-CoV has been limited, and the transmission route is still unclear. On the basis of epidemiologic studies, involvement of an animal host has been suggested (1). Dromedary camels have been identified as a possible intermediate host on the basis of MERS-...

hMSCs maintained in low-glucose and high-glucose DMEM for different cell passages. Low-glucose-maintained cells expressed up-regulated collagen types II and IX in both P6 and P9 cells. Fig 2. Gene expression of the TGF-β signaling molecules, TGF-β1, and TGF-β receptors 1 (TGFβR1) and 2 (TGFβR2) before and two hours after medium change. The expression levels were similar between lowand highgluco...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AST: Aspartate Aminotransferase; BALB/c: An Albino, Laboratory-bred Strain of the House Mouse; BW: Body Weight; CAR: Coxsackie and Adenoviruses Receptor; CK: Creatine Kinase; DCM: Dilated Cardiomyopathy; DMEM: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium; EMEM: Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium; GMK: Green Monkey Kidney; HW: Heart Weight; LDH: Lac...

Abbreviations: AM, acetoxymethylester; BSA, bovine serum albumin; DMEM, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; HBSS, Hanks’ balanced salt solution; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1; LSC, laser scanning cytomety; NF-κB, nuclear factor-kappa B; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; PI, propidium iodide; PLP,...

Ob-Rb: Long isoform of leptin receptor. Ob-Ra, Ob-RcÖOb-Rf: Short isoforms of leptin receptor. FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone. IGF-I: Insulin-like growth factor type 1. BCL-2: B-cell lymphoma 2. Bax: Bcl-2-associated X protein. DMEM: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium. ER: Estrogen receptor alpha. ER: Estrogen receptor beta. AR: Androgen receptor. LHR: Luteinizing hormone receptor. FSHR: Folli...

In the original published version of this article, text “Immediately after plasma exposure, cells were washed with PBS and dissociated using Accutase® (Innovative Cell Technologies, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA), counted, 1–2 × 106 plated in a 10-cm non-coated dish. Cells cultured for four days EB differentiation medium followed by three-day culture consisted 80% DMEM (with glutamine non-essential ...