We present a simple two-step method to fabricate dual-scale superhydrophobic surfaces by using replica molding of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) micropillars, followed by deposition of a thin, hard coating layer of a SiO(x)-incorporated diamond-like carbon (DLC). The resulting surface consists of microscale PDMS pillars covered by nanoscale wrinkles that are induced by residual compressive stres...

Powdered lead oxide (Pb3O4) is used in the wooden-boat repair industry as a constituent of the caulking material. This study compared skin lead of household members of caulkers’ and control homes, and examined the relationship of household member’s skin lead with household floor lead loading (FLL) and dust lead content (DLC). FLL and DLC were measured in 67 caulkers’ houses and 46 nearby houses...

There are numerous types of surface coatings available to engineers in order to improve the friction and wear resistance of components. In order to successfully use these coatings in practice, it is important to understand the different types of coatings available, and the factors that control their mechanical and tribological properties. This paper will focus on the application of diamond-like...

Structural and mechanical properties of diamond-like carbon films deposited by an anode layer source, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 6502. spectroscopy of diamond-like carbon films deposited by an anode layer source, Diamond Relat. Mater. 17 DLC films deposited at room-temperature by reactive magnetron sputtering and by an anode layer source – a comparative study, Relation between structural/topol...

Abstract Friction modifiers (FMs) are surface-active additives added to base fluids reduce friction between rubbing surfaces. Their effectiveness depends on their interactions with surfaces and may be mitigated by the choice of fluid. In this work, performance an imidazolium ionic liquid (ImIL) additive in polyethylene-glycol (PEG) 1,4-butanediol for lubricating steel/steel diamond-like-carbon/...

Wear tests were carried out on different DLC coatings under lubricated and dry slip-rolling friction in a Twin-Disc Testing rig. The analysis of Acoustic Emission (AE) provided an easy and comfortable tool for monitoring the wear life of DLC coatings. A DLC coating in-service was indicated by the appearance of no or just single AE events due to single damages (crack, small spallings, etc.) to t...

This paper comparatively studies the tribological behaviour of different types of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings in a reciprocating sliding wear test. The results are interpreted in terms of structure and surface morphological characteristics. At the beginning of each reciprocating sliding wear test, the higher coefficient of friction of the DLC coatings reflects the original surface condit...

Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) films were deposited on quartz substrates using Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) method. The formation of sp bonds as is it’s content in the film strongly depends on the substrate and it seems quartz is not a suitable substrate. However, we report here the formation of DLC films on quartz substrates that were maintained at elevated temperatures and show the content of carbon a...

Today's automated hematology analyzers capable of performing a full CBC and a differential leukocyte count (DLC) on whole blood, particularly in a closed tube system, using cytochemistry or impedance-based flow cytometry technology coupled with laser light scattering, conductivity and/or differential cell lysis, are here to stay. Their need and popularity among at least the large, cost and qual...

We present a method for characterizing ultrathin films using sensitivity-enhanced atomic force acoustic microscopy, where a concentrated-mass cantilever having a flat tip was used as a sensitive oscillator. Evaluation was aimed at 6-nm-thick and 10-nm-thick diamond-like carbon (DLC) films deposited, using different methods, on a hard disk for the effective Young's modulus defined as E/(1 - ν(2)...