The purpose of this research is to explain the impact Holy Quran in poetry poet Muhammad al-Thubaiti, by following verses that contain Qur'anic context, and then analyzing them extract mechanisms harmony appeared his poetry. And a statement technical semantic value poet's evocation text. It considered an important technique modern poetic text, poets have competed employing it their texts differ...

Different social media platforms have become increasingly popular in the Arab world recent years. The increasing use of media, however, has also led to emergence a new challenge form abusive content, including hate speech, offensive language, and language. Existing research work focuses on automatic content detection as binary classification problem. In addition, existing task surrounding Arabi...

GeSn alloys have been regarded as a potential lasing material for complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor-compatible light source. Despite their remarkable progress, all lasers reported to date large device footprints and active areas, which prevent the realization of densely integrated on-chip operating at low power consumption. Here, we present 1D photonic crystal nanobeam with very small foo...

The present study investigated learners’ interlanguage pragmatic development through analysis of 99 requestive emails addressed to a faculty member over a period of up to two years. Most previous studies mainly investigated how non-native English speaking students’ (NNESs) pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic competence differed from native English speaking students (NESs) and compared learners ...

The aim of the present study is to investigate invitation-issuing strategies Najdi Arabic speakers within frameworks speech act theory and politeness principles, highlighting socio-pragmatic parameters gender, social distance, in/formality event affecting strategy selection modes delivery. data corpus consists 112 instances invitations extracted from informants’ WhatsApp instant messaging exten...

The offer of some cake can be declined by saying “I am on a diet” – an indirect reply. Here, we asked whether certain well-established psychological and conceptual features are linked to the (in)directness speech acts issue unexplored so far. Subjects rated direct performed same critical linguistic forms in different dialogic contexts. We find that replies were understood with less certainty, p...

This study investigated the common gratitude strategies in different situations, which permeated indebtedness as a way of shaping pre-service teachers' identity. Using 15-item Discourse Completion Test (DCT), 22 teachers Province Cavite, Philippines participated this study. An informal interview was conducted to validate gathered data from instrument used. The analysis done through use Cheng's ...

GeSn alloys offer a promising route towards CMOS compatible light source and the realization of electronic-photonic integrated circuits. One tactic to improve lasing performance lasers is use high Sn content, which improves directness. Another popular approach low moderate content with either compressive strain relaxation or tensile engineering, but these engineering techniques generally requir...

Economic directness is a new model of socioeconomic organization for the Paracas culture (800–200 BC) in southern Peru, with wider implications economic theory prehispanic Andean past. Using an archaeoeconomic approach to analyze settlement patterns, obsidian artifacts, malacological material, and camelid skeletal remains, this study reconstructs economy by using primary archaeological data fro...

Hedging devices play a crucial role in mitigating claims and reducing directness academic writing. Their utilisation scholarly discourse facilitates tentativeness fosters effective communication. The present study investigates the use of hedging by Indonesian researchers soft sciences. dataset comprises 2,511,423 words from 400 research articles authored scholars. results demonstrate that field...