Plant mitochondria unlike their animal counterpart have some unique features with highly branched respiratory chain. The present work was undertaken in order to investigate the effect of loss/dysfunction of plant mitochondrial complex I on the relative flux of electrons through alternative oxidase (AOX) and cytochrome oxidase. Loss of a major subunit of mitochondrial complex I in cytoplasmic ma...

Many cell activities are organized as a network, and genes are clustered into co-expressed groups if they have the same or closely related biological function or they are co-regulated. In this study, based on an assumption that a strong candidate disease gene is more likely close to gene groups in which all members coordinately differentially express than individual genes with differential expr...

Differential signalling between the two oestrogen receptor (ER) isoforms in the presence of tamoxifen has been described. We hypothesise that differential recruitment of the steroid receptor co-activator, SRC-3 to ER-alpha and ER-beta may in part explain associations between ER isoforms and response to endocrine treatment. SRC-3 was localised within epithelial cells of breast tumour tissue and ...

Four heterobimetallic U(vi)/M(ii) (M = Mn, Co, Cd) carboxyphosphonates have been synthesized. M(2)[(UO(2))(6)(PO(3)CH(2)CO(2))(3)O(3)(OH)(H(2)O)(2)]·16H(2)O (M = Mn(ii), Co(ii), and Cd(ii)) adopt cubic three-dimensional network structures with large cavities approximately 16 Å in diameter that are filled with co-crystallized water molecules. [Cd(3)(UO(2))(6)(PO(3)CH(2)CO(2))(6)(H(2)O)(13)]·6H(2...

UNLABELLED R/EBcoexpress implements the approach of Dawson and Kendziorski using R, a freely available, open source statistical programming language. The approach identifies differential co-expression (DC) by examining the correlations among gene pairs using an empirical Bayesian approach, producing a false discovery rate controlled list of DC pairs. This interrogation of DC gene pairs compleme...

Suppose an autonomous functional differential equation has an orbit r which is homochnic to a hyperbolic equilibrium point. The purpose of this paper is to give a procedure for determining the behavior of the solutions near r of a functional differential equation which is a nonautonomous periodic perturbation of the original one. The procedure uses exponential dichotomies and the Fredholm alter...

The following is concerned with the in-the-large behavior of characteristics of differential equations on closed orientable manifolds. C+ will denote a positive semi-characteristic, C the set of co-limit2 points of C+, V the vector field defining the differential equation, M the manifold under consideration, and W the vector field orthogonal to V. In all that follows we shall assume that M is t...

In this article we give an accessible introduction to stream differential equations, ie., equations that take the shape of differential equations from analysis and that are used to define infinite streams. Furthermore we discuss a syntactic format for stream differential equations that ensures that any system of equations that fits into the format has a unique solution. It turns out that the st...

Tetraarylpyrene host TP exhibits remarkable differential binding of guest molecules in the solid state to include aromatic and aliphatic guests in different domains to permit synthesis of ternary co-crystals in a predictable manner.

This paper provides a procedure to generate C1 or CO, PC1 solutions of a one-dimensional HamiltonJacobi equation with nonsmooth Hamiltonian, based on the method of characteristics. The C1 solutions constructed are classical solutions. We prove on examples the CO, PCl constructed solutions to be the viscosity solutions, with help of a minimaw-viscosity equivalence. We show how shock waves and vo...