INTRODUCTION Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are defined as cells that can differentiate into multiple mesenchymal lineage cells. MSCs were obtained from various sources; bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, adipose tissue and synovium etc. It has been reported that MSCs isolated from the bone marrow showed variation in size, morphology and level of alkaline phosphatase activity among clones isolat...

Auto-reactive cells-mediated immune responses are responsible for the current tissue damages during autoimmunity. Accordingly, functional modulation of auto-reactive cells has been a pivotal aim in many of recent studies. In the current study, we investigated the possibility for insertion of regulatory molecules onto auto-reactive cells through exosomal nano-shuttles as a novel approach for phe...

OBJECTIVE To compare the morphology and size of stem cells from two mammals of noticeably different body size. DESIGN Observational study. SETTING The Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS A humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) and a laboratory mouse (Mus musculus). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Morphology and size of mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue. RESULTS Morphologically, mesenchymal ste...

In the present study, PC12 cells induced by 6-hydroxydopamine as a model of Parkinson's Disease, were used to investigate the protective effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurotoxicity and to verify whether the mechanism of action relates to abnormal α-synuclein accumulation in cells. Results showed...

stem cell based treatments are being increasingly explored for their possible potential to treat various cancers. mesenchymal stem cells believed to possess anti-tumor potential and are preferred for their properties like immune privileged nature, ability to migrate to the site of tumor and capability for multilineage differentiation. this tumor tropism property of mscs could be utilized to del...

background: pre-clinical investigation of stem cells for repairing damaged myocardium predominantly used rodents, however large animals have cardiac circulation closely resembling the human heart. the aim of this study was to evaluate whether spect/ct myocardial perfusion imaging (mpi) could be used for assessing sheep myocardium following an acute myocardial infarction (mi) and response to int...

background mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) are ideal candidates for treatment of diseases. amniotic membranes are an inexpensive source of mscs (am-msc) without any donor site morbidity in cell therapy. adipose tissue derived stem cells (ascs) are also suitable cells for cell therapy. there is discrepancy in cd271 expression among mscs from different sources. in this study, the characteristics of...

objective(s) some investigation has indicated that adipose-derived stem cells possess different surface epitopes and differentiation potential according to the localization of fat pad from which the cells were derived. in the present study proliferation capacity and aging of such cells were explored. materials and methods adherent cells were isolated from the collagenase digests of adipose tiss...

how to cite this article: : farivar s, mohamadzade z, shiari r, fahimzad ar. neural differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by cerebrospinal fluid. . iran j child neurol. 2015 winter; 9(1):87-93.     abstract objective wharton’s jelly (wj) is the gelatinous connective tissue from the umbilical cord. it is composed of mesenchymal stem cells, collagen fibers, and proteoglyc...