نتایج جستجو برای: delayed senescent mulberry

تعداد نتایج: 107417  

2012
Glyn Nelson James Wordsworth Chunfang Wang Diana Jurk Conor Lawless Carmen Martin-Ruiz Thomas von Zglinicki

Senescent cells produce and secrete various bioactive molecules including interleukins, growth factors, matrix-degrading enzymes and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, it has been proposed that senescent cells can damage their local environment, and a stimulatory effect on tumour cell growth and invasiveness has been documented. However, it was unknown what effect, if any, senescent cells hav...

2011
Andrey Pichugin Nathalie Beaujean Xavier Vignon Yegor Vassetzky

BACKGROUND Cells that reach "Hayflick limit" of proliferation, known as senescent cells, possess a particular type of nuclear architecture. Human senescent cells are characterized by the presence of highly condensed senescent associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) that can be detected both by immunostaining for histone H3 three-methylated at lysine 9 (H3K9me3) and by DAPI counterstaining. MET...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1994
K Ando K Kikugawa M Beppu

When young and senescent erythrocytes, separated from freshly collected human blood, were incubated with 125I-goat anti-human IgG, binding of the IgG to the senescent cells was three times as high as that to the young cells. The release of the radioactivity from the anti-human IgG-bound senescent cells was enhanced by incubation with band 3 oligosaccharides but not by those digested with endo-b...

2017
Masaki Takasugi Ryo Okada Akiko Takahashi David Virya Chen Sugiko Watanabe Eiji Hara

Cellular senescence prevents the proliferation of cells at risk for neoplastic transformation. However, the altered secretome of senescent cells can promote the growth of the surrounding cancer cells. Although extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as new players in intercellular communication, their role in the function of senescent cell secretome has been largely unexplored. Here, we show ...

2017
Ming Xu Elizabeth W. Bradley Megan M. Weivoda Soyun M. Hwang Tamar Pirtskhalava Teresa Decklever Geoffry L. Curran Mikolaj Ogrodnik Diana Jurk Kurt O. Johnson Val Lowe Tamar Tchkonia Jennifer J. Westendorf James L. Kirkland

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading form of arthritis in the elderly, causing pain, disability, and immobility. OA has been associated with accumulation of senescent cells in or near joints. However, evidence for a causal link between OA and cellular senescence is lacking. Here, we present a novel senescent cell transplantation model involving injection of small numbers of senescent or nonsenesc...

2000
Ulrich Schmidt Takashi Matsui Roger J. Hajjar

Background—Senescent hearts are characterized by diastolic dysfunction and a decrease in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca-ATPase protein (SERCA2a). Methods and Results—To test the hypothesis that an increase in SERCA2a could improve cardiac function in senescent rats (age 26 months), we used a catheter-based technique of adenoviral gene transfer to achieve global myocardial transduction of SERCA2...

2015
Yi Zhu Tamara Tchkonia Tamar Pirtskhalava Adam C Gower Husheng Ding Nino Giorgadze Allyson K Palmer Yuji Ikeno Gene B Hubbard Marc Lenburg Steven P O’Hara Nicholas F LaRusso Jordan D Miller Carolyn M Roos Grace C Verzosa Nathan K LeBrasseur Jonathan D Wren Joshua N Farr Sundeep Khosla Michael B Stout Sara J McGowan Heike Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg Aditi U Gurkar Jing Zhao Debora Colangelo Akaitz Dorronsoro Yuan Yuan Ling Amira S Barghouthy Diana C Navarro Tokio Sano Paul D Robbins Laura J Niedernhofer James L Kirkland

The healthspan of mice is enhanced by killing senescent cells using a transgenic suicide gene. Achieving the same using small molecules would have a tremendous impact on quality of life and the burden of age-related chronic diseases. Here, we describe the rationale for identification and validation of a new class of drugs termed senolytics, which selectively kill senescent cells. By transcript ...

2018
Shashank Masaldan Sharnel A.S. Clatworthy Cristina Gamell Peter M. Meggyesy Antonia-Tonia Rigopoulos Sue Haupt Ygal Haupt Delphine Denoyer Paul A. Adlard Ashley I. Bush Michael A. Cater

Cellular senescence is characterised by the irreversible arrest of proliferation, a pro-inflammatory secretory phenotype and evasion of programmed cell death mechanisms. We report that senescence alters cellular iron acquisition and storage and also impedes iron-mediated cell death pathways. Senescent cells, regardless of stimuli (irradiation, replicative or oncogenic), accumulate vast amounts ...

2015
Sarah E. Gardner Melanie Humphry Martin R. Bennett Murray C.H. Clarke

OBJECTIVE Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) that become senescent are both present within atherosclerotic plaques and thought to be important to the disease process. However, senescent VSMCs are generally considered to only contribute through inaction, with failure to proliferate resulting in VSMC- and collagen-poor unstable fibrous caps. Whether senescent VSMCs can actively contribute to at...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2004
Michael J Kenney Timothy I Musch

Renal and splanchnic sympathetic nerve discharge (SND) responses to heating are significantly reduced in senescent compared with young Fischer-344 (F344) rats (Kenney MJ and Fels RJ. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 283: R513-R520, 2002). However, the functional significance of this finding is not known. We tested the hypothesis that blood flow distribution profiles to heating are altered...

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