This paper presents in the area of software defined networking. Our aim is to identify limitations of current networking technologies and how software-defined networks (SDN) could reduce cost, and improve competence to provide significant business value to many enterprises and campus Networks for their network management . These outcomes can lead to increased market potential for contenders whi...

The U.S. National Academy of Engineering’s Grand Challenges for Engineering report has received a great deal of attention from legislators, policymakers, and educators, but what does it entail for social justice considerations in engineering? This article situates the Grand Challenges report as a cultural artifact of the engineering profession—an artifact that works to reinforce engineering’s p...

In this position paper, I introduce five grand challenges in the development of networked digital games. While this list is not intended to be exhaustive, I argue that these challenges are significant in that they are holding back the development of the next generation of innovative games.

Carlos M. Duarte* 1 Department of Global Change Research, (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-University of the Balearic Islands) Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados, Mallorca, Spain 2 The UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia 3 Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway *Correspondence:...

one of the main solutions to commercialize intellectual assets of universities and research centers is developing spin off companies. the main objective of this article is identification and prioritization of the challenges which these firms confront with to become successful. to address the objective, we used exploratory mixed method. after investigating the related literature, we made eleven ...