In 2003, Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) passed the Prostitution Reform Act 2003 (PRA), which decriminalized sex work for NZ citizens and holders of permanent residency (PR) while excluding migrant workers (MSWs) from its protection. This is due to Section 19 (s19) PRA, added at last minute against advice by Sex Workers’ Collective (NZPC) as an anti-trafficking clause. Because s19, migrants on tempor...

suffering from those diseases which medical sciences have still failed to cure are some of the bitter events of human society. the ineffective treatments administered for these groups of diseases have been imposing heavy costs on patient’s families. these have often resulted in no major improvement of the patients’ overall well-being, only slightly increasing the life span of the patients which...

The importance of criminal law protection competition is determined by the important role that plays in a market economy, namely, its ability to promote growth public welfare, as well socially dangerous consequences acts are directed against it. need for state intervention especially field competition, basically recognized position economic science. However, there discussion among researchers a...

The article is devoted to the doctrinal analysis of positions Constitutional Court Ukraine, set out in Decision No. 3-р(II)/2022 June 8, 2022, and formulation a proposal improve criminal procedural legislation terms introducing effective mechanisms for legal protection person whose proceedings are closed on basis Clause 4 Part 1 Art. 284 Criminal Procedure Code Ukraine practice its application....

Sex work regulation is often debated from the perspective of state control: legalization vs decriminalization, ‘end demand’ criminalization. Ultimately, these debates center State as most significant arbiter in sex workers’ ability to conduct business. This paper contends that while legislation has a effect on material lives workers, terms service US-based, privatized financial industry more im...

The article examines the reasons for singularity of nature protection business reputation public entities, authorities Russian Federation, largely due to specifics legal personality these as well historically established approach issue compensation damage caused subjects law. subject work is methods, procedural algorithms protecting authorities, considered, among other things, objective assessm...

Received 29 January 2017; Accepted 25 April 2017; Published 15 May 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Busza J et al; license International AIDS Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, pro...

It becomes breakneck to turn covert abortions for legal contextual contentions, resulting in a high rate of abortion death. Aside from society's ignorance, there are several other contentions directly contributing mortality problem, such as laws governing Bangladesh. Existing law appears be unfavorable and incongruous with various Bangladeshi contexts serious abnormalities mother or unborn, sex...

AIMS To assess the associations between types of cannabis control policies at country level and prevalence of adolescent cannabis use. SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND DESIGN Multilevel logistic regressions were performed on 172,894 adolescents 15 year of age who participated in the 2001/2002, 2005/2006, or 2009/2010 cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) survey in 38 Europe...