Land insects function in the soil fertility process, assist decomposition, and to accelerate material cycle so as there are equilibrum on food chains webs cycle. The study aimed examine of land South Sulawesi Regional Polda plantation their surrounding environment benefits. sampling technique was purposive with an exploratory method, namely direct observation or field using Pitffal Trap method ...

Agroecosystems produce profound alterations on the structure and functioning of original environment, mainly due to reduction biodiversity. Flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) are potentially useful organisms for diverse ecosystem services they provide. We studied syrphids collected in a Pampean agroecosystem assess richness, abundance, host plants, could offer. were represented by three subfamil...

Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability both control microbial decomposers and litter decomposition. However, these two key nutrients show distinct release patterns from decomposing litter and are unlikely available at the same time in most ecosystems. Little is known about how temporal differences in N and P availability affect decomposers and litter decomposition, which may be particular...

COUNSELING ON MAKING BOKASHI FERTILIZER FROM CHICKEN MANURE AND HUSK ASH IN NAGARI MUNGKA. Community activities in the field of livestock are growing Nagari Mungka, especially raising chickens. However, processing chicken manure waste is not handled properly. This may be due to lack public knowledge about this technique. counseling aims improve and skills farmers making bokashi fertilizer from ...

The golden snail is a pest of rice plantations; utilized as base liquid organic fertilizer, mainly the meat part, because it contains much protein, while shell left behind. Decomposers are generally added fungi or bacteria to speed decompositions. aim research know effect interaction and single, best interaction, type decomposer, material composition on chemical characteristic fertilizer. testi...

Abstract Recent discoveries of extant and fossilized communities indicate that eukaryotes, including fungi, inhabit energy-poor anoxic environments deep within the fractured igneous crust. This subterranean biosphere may constitute largest fungal habitat on our planet, but knowledge abyssal fungi their syntrophic interactions with prokaryotes concomitant metabolisms is scarce. Here we report fi...