This paper evaluates an intervention in India that engaged adolescent girls and boys classroom discussions about gender equality for two years, aiming to reduce their support societal norms restrict women's girls' opportunities. Using a randomized controlled trial, we find the program made attitudes more supportive of by 0.18 standard deviations, or, equivalently, converted 16 percent regressiv...

TLR4 triggers LPS signaling through the adaptors Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor molecule (TICAM)-2 (also called TRAM) and TICAM-1 (also called TRIF), together with Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor protein (TIRAP) and MyD88. The MyD88 pathway mediates early phase responses to LPS on the plasma membrane, whereas the TICAM pathway mediates late-phase responses, which induce the productio...

Information provision experiments allow researchers to test economic theories and answer policy-relevant questions by varying the information set available respondents. We survey emerging literature using in economics discuss applications macroeconomics, finance, political economy, public economics, labor health economics. also design considerations provide best-practice recommendations on how ...

Most individual life insurance policies lapse, with lapsers cross-subsidizing non-lapsers. We show that and lapse patterns predicted by standard rational expectations models are the opposite of those observed empirically. propose two behavioral consistent evidence: (i) consumers forget to pay premiums (ii) understate future liquidity needs. conduct surveys a large insurer. New buyers believe th...

We conduct lab experiments to investigate demand for consumption agency in married couples from Pakistan. Most subjects are no better at guessing their spouse's preferences than those of a stranger, suggesting that individual executive has instrumental value. find significant evidence all experiments, varying with the cost and anticipated benefit agency. But often make choices incompatible pure...

A (partially naïve) quasi-hyperbolic discounter repeatedly chooses whether to complete a task. Her net benefits of task completion are drawn independently between periods from time-invariant distribution. We show that the probability completing conditional on not having done so earlier increases towards deadline. Conversely, we establish nonidentifiability by proving for any time-preference par...

Background Maternal vaccination against group B Streptococcus (GBS) might provide protection against invasive GBS disease in infants. We investigated the kinetics of transplacentally transferred GBS serotype-specific capsular antibodies in the infants and their immune response to diphtheria toxoid and pneumococcal vaccination. Methods This phase 1b/2, observer-blind, single-center study (NCT0...

We document a decline in the frequency of shopping trips United States since 1980 and consider its implications for measurement consumption inequality. A as households stock up on storable goods (i.e., inventory behavior) will lead to rise expenditure inequality when latter is measured at high frequency, even underlying unchanged. find that most recently documented 1980s can be accounted by thi...

Elicitation mechanisms typically presume only money enters utility functions. However, nonmonetary objectives are confounders. In particular, psychologists argue people favor bets where ability is involved over equivalent random bets—a preference for control. Our new elicitation method mitigates control and determines that under the widely used matching probabilities method, subjects report bel...

We study how declared wealth responds to changes in tax rates. Exploiting rich intranational variation Switzerland, we find a 1 percentage point drop canton’s rate raises reported taxable by at least 43 percent after 6 years. Administrative records of two cantons with quasi-randomly assigned differential reforms suggest that 24 the effect arises from taxpayer mobility and 21 concurrent rise hou...