for the first time in the history of logic, abd al razzaq al-jili (d. 570/1174), in the treatise al-lame fi al-shakl al-rabe, dealt with the modal syllogisms of the fourth figure. previous to him, dinha, the priest, and ibn salah al-hamadani had discussed the non-modal moods of the fourth figure. jili’s treatise deals only with simple modalities and ignores the complex ones. his pupil, fakhr al...

and Shark kulliyyat al-Qanuin), all of which are among Ibn al-Quff's medical works which so far have remained unedited. Other plates represent medieval items and modem examples of art and architecture (ceramics, al-7ahiriyya Library, mosques, al-Madrasa al-'Adiliyya, Baptist Mission Hospital in CAjljfn, Citadel of al-Karak, etc.). Along the lines of his publication on al-Biriuni (see above) Ham...

The main subject of this study is to examine the possibility of discussing the divine essence in Ibn ‘Arabī‘s school of mysticism. The author of this article intends to investigate the possibility of the relative discussion of the divine essence. However, opposing theories such as ‘Allāmah Ṭabātabā’ī’s stance in Al-Rasā’il al-tawḥīdiyya favor the absolute impossibility of talking about the divi...

one of the most important stages in the development of nations’ literature and language is the stage of systemization. no nation could step into this stage unless its literature and language has matured. many scholars and literary men with different scientific status have mentioned his fact in their works. one of these scholars is abdullah ibn muttaz. in the introduction to his book named “kita...

Undoubtedly, there are many studies that have focused on the lives and poetry of famous poets. The majority these well-known This does not indicate a weakness in or their repetition, but rather artistic characteristics, depth, mystery poetry, variations collections would been revealed without those studies. However, this has resulted neglecting other poets, so-called obscure because lack imagin...