In piezophilic microorganisms, enzymes are optimized to perform under high hydrostatic pressure. The two major reported mechanisms responsible for such adaptation in bacterial species changes amino acids the protein structure, favoring their activity and stability high-pressure conditions, possible accumulation of micromolecular co-solutes cytoplasm. Recently, glutamate cytoplasm Desulfovibrio ...

This study was designed to investigate the effect of addition several concentrations royal jelly media used in vitro maturation process Iraqi sheep. The ovary brought from Al-Shulla slaughterhouse and transferred obstetric laboratory at College Veterinary Medicine University Baghdad by a thermal insulating box containing physiological solution with antibiotic penicillin temperature 30-38°C. In ...

The primary vasculitidies are complex diseases with varied clinical manifestations, which may be common to those present in multiple diseases. The antineutrophil cytoplasm autoantibodies (ANCA) led to a revolution in the diagnosis and research of these diseases, being the first and so far, the only biomarkers for three of these diseases, which affect small caliber vessels. From their descriptio...

An enormous amount of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) transcribed from eukaryotic genome are important regulators in different aspects of cellular events. Cytoplasm is the residence and the site of action for many lncRNAs. The cytoplasmic lncRNAs play indispensable roles with multiple molecular mechanisms in animal and human cells. In this review, we mainly talk about functions and the underlyin...

The crowded intracellular environment poses a formidable challenge to experimental and theoretical analyses of intracellular transport mechanisms. Our measurements of single-particle trajectories in cytoplasm and their random-walk interpretations elucidate two of these mechanisms: molecular diffusion in crowded environments and cytoskeletal transport along microtubules. We employed acousto-opti...

In this study, the histological effects of textile industrial effluent in freshwater fish, Clarias batrachus was studied after 10, 20, and 30 days period exposure. The 24, 48, 72, 96 hours LC50 values were found to be 58.476, 53.231, 47.253, 37.429% respectively. During experiment, treated fishes showed abnormal behaviors like erratic swimming, hyper-excitation, rapid opercular movement, thick ...

The paper studies the influence of Raspol polysaccharide and fosprenil on chicken liver microstructure during vaccination against avian infectious bronchitis. response to integrated effects vaccine immunostimulants this period caused weakly expressed edema in perisinusoid spaces marked activation reticuloendothelium cells represented by increase Kupffer’s cells. On 28th day after vaccination, a...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease) is a neurodegenerative disorder that characterized by the progressive loss of motor neurons. Consequently, patients afflicted with this disease eventually lose function associated moving, speaking, eating, and even breathing. One neuroscience team identified common mechanism in nearly all sporadic ALS which transactive response DNA bin...

Microtubules (MTs) are fibrous and tube-like cell substructures exist in cytoplasm of cells which play a vital role in many cellular processes. Surface effects on the vibration of bioliquid MTs surrounded by cytoplasm is investigated in this study. The emphasis is placed on the effect of the motor protein motion on the MTs. The MT is modeled as an orthotropic beam and the surrounded cytoplasm i...

A particulate component of small dimensions (100 to 150 A) and high density is described in the ground substance of the cytoplasm of mammalian and avian cells. In many cell types that seem to have in common a high degree of differentiation, the new component is preferentially associated with the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum; whereas in other cell types, characterized by rapid prolifera...