نتایج جستجو برای: cyp51a

تعداد نتایج: 195  

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2012
Pierre-Régis Burgel Marie-Thérèse Baixench Michaël Amsellem Etienne Audureau Jeanne Chapron Reem Kanaan Isabelle Honoré Jean Dupouy-Camet Daniel Dusser Corné H Klaassen Jacques F Meis Dominique Hubert André Paugam

Aspergillus fumigatus is the most frequent fungus found in the sputum of cystic fibrosis (CF) subjects. Itraconazole is prescribed for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) or Aspergillus bronchitis in CF subjects. We hypothesized that A. fumigatus isolates in the sputum of CF subjects with previous exposure to itraconazole was associated with higher prevalence of azole resistance. Fro...

Journal: :Medical mycology 2011
Susan Julie Howard Maiken Cavling Arendrup

Voriconazole is the recommended agent for invasive aspergillosis, with lipid amphotericin B or caspofungin as second line treatment choices. Being the only agents available in oral formulation, azoles are used in chronic infections and often over longer time periods. In addition to being used in clinical medicine, azoles are employed extensively in agriculture. Azole-resistant Aspergillus has b...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2003
Adriana M Nascimento Gustavo H Goldman Steven Park Salvatore A E Marras Guillaume Delmas Uma Oza Karen Lolans Michael N Dudley Paul A Mann David S Perlin

A collection of Aspergillus fumigatus mutants highly resistant to itraconazole (RIT) at 100 micro g ml(-1) were selected in vitro (following UV irradiation as a preliminary step) to investigate mechanisms of drug resistance in this clinically important pathogen. Eight of the RIT mutants were found to have a mutation at Gly54 (G54E, -K, or -R) in the azole target gene CYP51A. Primers designed fo...

Journal: :Pest management science 2017
Derek Hollomon

Azole resistance in human fungal pathogens has increased over the past twenty years, especially in immunocompromised patients. Similarities between medical and agricultural azoles, and extensive azole (14α-demethylase inhibitor, DMI) use in crop protection, prompted speculation that resistance in patients with aspergillosis originated in the environment. Aspergillus species, and especially Aspe...

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