Landau levels and states of electrons in a magnetic field are fundamental quantum entities underlying the quantum Hall and related effects in condensed matter physics. However, the real-space properties and observation of Landau wave functions remain elusive. Here we report the real-space observation of Landau states and the internal rotational dynamics of free electrons. States with different ...

Recent results of the spectral and timing analysis of X-ray pulsars in hard X-rays with the INTEGRAL observatory are reviewed. The evolution of the cyclotron line energy with the source luminosity was studied in detail for the first time for several sources. It was shown that for V0332+53 this dependence is linear, but for 4U0115+63 and A0535+262 it is more complicated. There are some evidences...

[1] We present the first observations at an interplanetary shock of large‐amplitude (> 100 mV/m pk‐pk) solitary waves and large‐amplitude (∼30 mV/m pk‐pk) waves exhibiting characteristics consistent with electron Bernstein waves. The Bernstein‐like waves show enhanced power at integer and half‐integer harmonics of the cyclotron frequency with a broadened power spectrum at higher frequencies, co...

Plasma temperatures in the range 25 to 2310 K have been measured using a cryogenic, ultra-high vacuum, pure-electron plasma trap. The rate n at which the temperatures parallel and perpendicular to the applied magnetic field relax to a common value has been measured over the temperature range 28 to 3.8310 K and the magnetic field range 20 to 60 kG. This rate n is closely related to the plasma co...

We predict that an unconventional guiding center (GC) motion yields a new mechanism for linear and non-saturating (transverse) magnetoresistance in 3D metals. Our theory is semi-classical and applies in the regime where the transport time is much greater than the cyclotron period, and for weak disorder potentials which are slowly varying on a length scale much greater than the cyclotron radius....

We have developed a technique to simultaneously compare the cyclotron frequencies of two single ions to obtain atomic mass ratios with fractional accuracies at or below 10−11. Much like a balance scale, this two-ion technique cancels many sources of noise and error – chief among them magnetic field noise. The new mass comparisons are used in combination with γ-ray wavelength measurements, perfo...

The TE72 mode in cylindrical waveguide has its group velocity nearly equal to that of the TE11 mode when the operating frequency of the former is seven times of that of the latter. Thus the two modes have almost the same resonant magnetic field, and coherent radiation can be generated at the 7th harmonic when the fundamental energizes a gyrating electron beam by the cyclotron autoresonance inte...

The electronic structure of a 2D gas subjected to a tilted magnetic field, with a strong component parallel to the GaAs/AlGaAs interface and a weak component oriented perpendicularly, is studied theoretically. It is shown that the parallel field component modifies the originally circular shape of a Fermi contour while the perpendicular component drive an electron by the Lorentz force along a Fe...

The excitation of the motion of ions in a Penning trap at twice their cyclotron frequency, 2νc, by means of an azimuthal octupolar RF field has been studied with the LEBIT facility at the NSCL. The possibility of such an RF octupolar excitation has been verified. Compared to ion excitation at νc by means of quadrupolar fields an increased resolving power is observed in the cyclotron resonance c...

Extra Ordinary (X) mode conversion to Bernstein wave near Upper Hybrid Resonance (UHR) layer plays an important role in plasma heating through cyclotron resonance. Wave generation at UHR and parametric decay at high power has been observed during Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) heating experiments in toroidal magnetic fusion devices. A small linear system with ECR and UHR layer within the sy...