moslem pregnant women are inclined to fast during the month of ramadan. ketonuria and hypoglycemia are harmful in pregnancy. the aim of this study was to find out whether clinical symptoms and/ or calorie deficiency of fasting pregnant women before eftar (ending of the daily fast) can accurately predict ketonuria and hypoglycemia. in a descriptive study, 185 volunteer fasting pregnant women in ...

Herein, we report a ruthenium‐catalyzed ketone directed ortho‐arylation wherein the addition of bidentate NC‐type ligand, most effectively 2‐(o‐tolyl) pyridine, significantly enhances C‐H arylation reaction. Various aryl‐alkyl ketones, including cyclic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic ones, are competent substrates, arylboronic acid esters were used as aryl sources. However, substitution with OMe C...

For the first time [3 + 2] 1,3-cycloaddition of an ionized carbonyl ylide has been observed in gas phase ion-molecule reactions of CH2OCH2 (1) with several carbonyl compounds. The reaction, which competes with electrophilic addition that leads to net CH2 transfer, occurs across the CdO double bond of acetaldehyde and several acyclic ketones yielding ionized 4,4-dialkyl-1,3-dioxolanes as unstabl...

BACKGROUND Pyrazolones are traditionally synthesized by the reaction of β-keto esters with hydrazine and its derivatives. There are methods to synthesize β-keto esters from esters and aldehydes, but these methods have main limitation in varying the substituents. Often, there are a number of methods such as acylation of enolates in which a chelating effect has been employed to lock the enolate a...

Gold(I)-chloride-catalyzed synthesis of α-sulfenylated carbonyl compounds from propargylic alcohols and aryl thiols showed a wide substrate scope with respect to both propargylic alcohols and aryl thiols. Primary and secondary aromatic propargylic alcohols generated α-sulfenylated aldehydes and ketones in 60-97% yield. Secondary aliphatic propargylic alcohols generated α-sulfenylated ketones in...