A new analytical cutting force model is proposed for micro-end-milling operations. The model calculates the chip thickness by considering the trajectory of the tool tip while the tool rotates and moves ahead continuously. The proposed approach allows the calculation of the cutting forces to be done accurately in typical micro-end-milling operations with very aggressively selected feed per tooth...

Article history: Received January 1 2012 Received in revised format April 15 2013 Accepted April 15 2013 Available online April 15 2013 Cutting force and chip reduction coefficient is the important index of machinability as it determines the power consumption and amount of energy invested in machining actions. It is primarily influenced by process parameters like cutting speed, feed and depth o...

Sagittal bone saws are used by orthopedic surgeons for resection of bone; for example in total joint arthroplasty of the hip and knee. In order to prevent damage to surrounding tissue, sagittal saw blades typically oscillate through a small angle, resulting in reduced cutting rates due to short stroke lengths. To improve bone cutting efficiency, sagittal saws oscillate at high speeds, but this ...

The quality of a machined surface is becoming more and more important to justify the increasing demands of sophisticated component performance, longevity, and reliability. Usually, any machining operation leaves its own characteristic evidence on the machined surface in the form of finely spaced micro irregularities (surface roughness) left by the associated indeterministic characteristics of t...

A stereoscopic cutting of stereoscopic display of 3D virtual objects in a real space using a human binocular parallax is discussed. For the cutting of stereoscopic image objects characterized by assumed physical properties, a software knife and two kinds of hardware edged-tools are developed by which the objects can be directly cut into without any particular constraint in their operation. Some...