potential field images obtained in potential field data measurements are suitable tools for mineral and hydrocarbons resources explorations. these images consist of different anomalies which in many cases are contaminated with noise. the horizontal location of the boundaries of potential field anomaly sources is of interest in potential field interpretation. however, the edge of potential field...

Estimation of the geometric parameters of blood vessels is an important stage in the diagnosis of many cardiovascular diseases. In this work, we describe a method for estimating the diameter of blood vessels based on a modified local fan transform. We present experimental results that show in which way the accuracy of blood vessel estimation is affected by the noise-to-signal ratio in the image...

Our universe is born of a tunnelling from nothing in quantum cosmology. Nothing here can be interpreted as a state with zero entropy. As a reliable modification of the Hartle-Hawking wave function of the universe, the improved Hartle-Hawking wave function proposed by Firouzjahi, Sarangi and Tye gives many interesting observational consequences which we explore in this paper. Fruitful observatio...

The efficiency of different mass formulas derived from the liquid drop model including or not the curvature energy, the Wigner term and different powers of the relative neutron excess I has been determined by a least square fitting procedure to the experimental atomic masses assuming a constant R0,charge/A 1/3 ratio. The Wigner term and the curvature energy can be used independently to improve ...

This paper studied the wool and alpaca fibre curvature and its variation during the fibre processing. It revealed the effect of wool fibre crimp on the cohesion properties of alpaca and wool blended slivers. Different wool and alpaca tops were blended via a number of gillings, and the role of wool fibre curvature in alpaca/wool blend processing has also been investigated. During the wool fibre ...

A disclination in a hexatic membrane favors the development of Gaussian curvature localized near its core. The resulting global structure of the membrane has mean curvature, which is disfavored by curvature energy. Thus a membrane with an isolated disclination undergoes a buckling transition from a flat to a buckled state as the ratio κ/KA of the bending rigidity κ to the hexatic rigidity KA is...

We investigate a spherical collapse model with and without the spatial curvature. We obtain the exact solutions of dynamical quantities such as the ratio of the scale factor to its value at the turnaround epoch (x ≡ a ata ) and the ratio of the overdensity radius to its value at the turnaround time (y ≡ R Rta ) with general cosmological parameters. The exact solutions of the overdensity at the ...

In this paper energy bands and Berry curvature of graphene was studied. Desired Hamiltonian regarding the next-nearest neighbors obtained by tight binding model. By using the second quantization approach, the transformation matrix is calculated and the Hamiltonian of system is diagonalized. With this Hamiltonian, the band structure and wave function can be calculated. By using calculated wave f...