OBJECTIVES To assess the utility of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as rapid screening tests to differentiate various types of meningitis in adults and to establish a cut off level for ADA. METHODS CSF samples were obtained from 50 patients who presented to the emergency room and out-patient of Sri Siddhartha Medical Hosp...

BACKGROUND Elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) total protein (TP) concentration (mainly due to a dysfunctional blood-CSF barrier (B-CSFB)) with normal cell count is a hallmark for the diagnosis of Guillain-Barriota syndrome (GBS). AIMS This work presents the evaluation of B-CSFB dysfunction with respect to the course, severity, and clinical features of GBS. MATERIALS AND METHODS A sample of ...

BACKGROUND Accurate and early diagnosis of neurocysticercosis (NCC) remains a challenge due to the heterogeneity of its clinical, immunological and imaging characteristics. The presence of cysticercus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of NCC patients has been previously detected via conventional PCR assays. To the best of our knowledge, the use of CSF Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) based patho...

Background: Scrub typhus is prevalent in India although definite statistics are not available. Recent reports from several parts of India indicate that there is a resurgence of scrub typhus. There have been only few studies on scrub meningitis, most are case report. Methods: A prospective study done in Sir Padampat Mother and Child Health Institute, SMS Medical College, Jaipur to find cases of ...

Eosinophilic meningitis (EOM) associated angiostrongyliasis mostly induced by the nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis, is a common disease with worldwide prevalence. Heavy infections can lead to chronic disabling disease and even death. This study was conducted to shed light on the overall specific IgG antibody response as well as the specific IgG antibody subclass responses in cerebrospinal f...

AIM Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) is a condition characterized by symptoms and signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) with no intracranial mass or hydrocephalus, and with normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) composition. A variant of PTC known as "Normal Pressure Pseudotumor Cerebri" has the same features of PTC except for normal opening pressure. MATERIAL AND METHODS This is a series of 6 pa...

BACKGROUND Granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) functions as a hematopoietic growth factor and it is responsible for leukocytosis. G-CSF-producing tumors associated with leukocytosis include various types of malignancies. CASE PRESENTATION We report the case of a 72-year-old man with dedifferentiated liposarcoma characterized by dedifferentiated components of malignant fibrous histio...

G-CSF is a modulator of T-cell and DC functions. Previous reports show that monocytes from G-CSF-treated (post-G) healthy donors differentiate into tolerogenic DC in vitro in the presence of autologous serum, containing high levels of IL-10 and IFN-α, and in turn induce type 1 Treg (Tr1) cells. However, the direct effect of G-CSF on DC differentiation was not investigated. Here, we show that mo...

Background: There are many reports regarding to effects of Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and stem cell factor (SCF)alone in liver repair .But conflicting data have been reported regarding the role of growth factors such as G-CSF and SCF in the liver regeneration system. Also, there is not such data regarding to effects of co-administration both of G-CSF and SCF in the liver dama...