نتایج جستجو برای: crown diameter
تعداد نتایج: 129405 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The development of reliable methods for the estimation of crown architecture parameters is a key issue for the quantitative evaluation of tree crop adaptation to environment conditions and/or growing system. In the present work, we developed and tested the performance of a method based on low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery for the estimation of olive crown parameters (tree height an...
Size of sampling unit strongly influences detection of seedling limitation in a wet tropical forest.
Seedling limitation could structure communities, but often is evaluated with sampling units that are orders of magnitude smaller than mature plants. We censused seedlings for 5.5 years in five 1 x 200-m transects in a wet Neotropical forest. For 106 common species (> or = 10 seedlings in a transect), we calculated prevalence (occurrence of > or = 1 newly emerged seedlings per sampling unit) at ...
Allometry of emergent tree species from saplings to above-canopy adults in a Costa Rican rain forest
Relations between crown width and tree height and trunk diameter and tree height were measured for trees of all sizes of six large emergent species (Balizia elegans, Dipteryx panamensis, Hieronyma alchorneoides, Hymenolobium mesoamericanum, Lecythis ampla and Terminalia oblonga) in the lowland tropical wet forest at La Selva, Costa Rica. Thirty to 45 individuals were chosen per species to provi...
مطالعات تئوری در این پروژه به سه دسته تقسیم می شود: 1-مطالعات تئوری بر روی ساختار و پروتون خواهی: 12-crown-4 ، 15-crown-5، 18-crown-6 و کمپلکس های na li+, وk مربوطه 2- محاسبه ثابت های تشکیل کمپلکس های اترهای تاجی فوق با li , na و k در حلال های مختلف 3- مطالعات تئوری روی برهمکنش کمپلکس های اتر تاجی [m(12-crown-4)]+ (+(m+=li+, na+, k+ با یون های هالید (f-, cl-, br-) و نیزتعدادی از مولکول های...
In 2017, at the foot of Tlaloc volcano, occurred largest forest fire in State Mexico (2500 ha), with surface and crown (canopy) phases, on plantations various species types vegetation. Studies effects fires trees serve to define mortality whether or not restoration will be required an affected area. The hypothesis was: greater intensity severity smaller size trees, probability mortality. object...
The current research is based on the existing ecological conditions in the Zagros forests and knowledge of the response of forest trees to these conditions and the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of topographic factors, tree characteristics on of fine roots biomass of gal oak (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) and also to compare the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in th...
Rice-rapeseed relay cropping is an effective way to use winter fallow fields and increaseland use efficiency. However, the overlapping period of 10–15 days for rice-rapeseedcultivation results in reduced winter survival and less yields. Therefore, in this study, weinvestigated if the treatment of oil rape seeds with paclobutrazol (PAC) improves its winterhardiness and yields by altering its cro...
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