نتایج جستجو برای: crop growth simulation

تعداد نتایج: 1412683  

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2016
Ruoyu Wang Keith A. Cherkauer Laura C. Bowling

Corn growth conditions and yield are closely dependent on climate variability. Leaf growth, measured as the leaf area index, can be used to identify changes in crop growth in response to climate stress. This research was conducted to capture patterns of spatial and temporal corn leaf growth under climate stress for the St. Joseph River watershed, in northeastern Indiana. Leaf growth is represen...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
مجتبی شکوهی دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران جواد بذرافشان استادیار پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، نوذر قهرمان استادیار پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران،

assessment of agricultural drought risk at critical times before and during the growing season can provide sufficient time to policy makers and farmers to implement appropriate strategies to reduce the potential of risk. the purpose followed in the present study is to develop a statistical model to estimate the quality of agricultural drought risk for rainfed barley crop (prior to planting and ...

Journal: :Global change biology 2014
Simona Bassu Nadine Brisson Jean-Louis Durand Kenneth Boote Jon Lizaso James W Jones Cynthia Rosenzweig Alex C Ruane Myriam Adam Christian Baron Bruno Basso Christian Biernath Hendrik Boogaard Sjaak Conijn Marc Corbeels Delphine Deryng Giacomo De Sanctis Sebastian Gayler Patricio Grassini Jerry Hatfield Steven Hoek Cesar Izaurralde Raymond Jongschaap Armen R Kemanian K Christian Kersebaum Soo-Hyung Kim Naresh S Kumar David Makowski Christoph Müller Claas Nendel Eckart Priesack Maria Virginia Pravia Federico Sau Iurii Shcherbak Fulu Tao Edmar Teixeira Dennis Timlin Katharina Waha

Potential consequences of climate change on crop production can be studied using mechanistic crop simulation models. While a broad variety of maize simulation models exist, it is not known whether different models diverge on grain yield responses to changes in climatic factors, or whether they agree in their general trends related to phenology, growth, and yield. With the goal of analyzing the ...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2005
Roger C Stone Holger Meinke

Integrated, interdisciplinary crop performance forecasting systems, linked with appropriate decision and discussion support tools, could substantially improve operational decision making in agricultural management. Recent developments in connecting numerical weather prediction models and general circulation models with quantitative crop growth models offer the potential for development of integ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Shaobing Peng Jianliang Huang John E Sheehy Rebecca C Laza Romeo M Visperas Xuhua Zhong Grace S Centeno Gurdev S Khush Kenneth G Cassman

The impact of projected global warming on crop yields has been evaluated by indirect methods using simulation models. Direct studies on the effects of observed climate change on crop growth and yield could provide more accurate information for assessing the impact of climate change on crop production. We analyzed weather data at the International Rice Research Institute Farm from 1979 to 2003 t...

2011
N. Schütze M. de Paly U. Shamir

The scarcity of water compared with the abundance of land constitutes the main drawback within agricultural production. Besides the improvement of irrigation techniques a task of primary importance is solving the problem of intra-seasonal irrigation scheduling under limited seasonal water supply. An efficient scheduling algorithm has to take into account the crops’ response to water stress at d...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعت آب و برق (شهید عباسپور) - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر 1392

abstract according to increase in electricity consumption in one hand and power systemsreliability importance in another , fault location detection techniqueshave beenrecentlytaken to consideration. an algorithm based on collected data from both transmission line endsproposed in this thesis. in order to reducecapacitance effects of transmission line, distributed parametersof transmission line...

Journal: :پژوهش های تولید گیاهی 0
رمضان سرپرست آندریانس ملیکیان

potato (solanum tuberosum l.) cultivation in two different climates causes difference in its growth process.the most frequently used indicators of growth for plants are the tuber growth rate (tgr), crop growth rate (cgr) and leaf area index (lai). shoot dry weight is the easiest, quickest and least costly component to measure the competitive features of plants.the results of some studies showed...

2009
R H G Harris

Excellent growth responses were achieved by treating a sugarcane plant crop with the following nematicides: Di-Trapex, EDB, aldicarb, a combination treatment of EDB and aldicarb and a combination treatment of soil and foliar applied oxamyl. Fairly satisfactory responses were obtained when using oxamyl as a foliar spray only, and as a soil treatment only, and as a foliar treatment in combination...

2000
M. Guérif C. L. Duke

Crop models can be useful tools for estimating crop growth status and yield on large spatial domains if their parameters and initial conditions values can be known for each point. By coupling a radiative transfer model with the crop model (through a canopy structure variable like LAI), it is possible to assimilate, for each point of the spatial domain, remote sensing variables (like reflectance...

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