The prevalence of drug abuse cases is increasing day by day. This accompanied the high number crime. In handling drug-related cases, a medical assessment required from psychiatrist or doctor authorized to provide an assessment. article uses research method in form literature study. From this study it was found that can play role judicial process, protect suspects and environment, improving hand...

Criminal offences against economic interests are prescribed in the separate chapter of Code Republic Serbia. It is about 29 incriminations. Except that these Code, such incriminations and by other laws. Author this paper refers to certain penal criminological aspects mentioned offences. At beginning there a word punishable acts field interests. A work dedicated data on frequency occurrence emph...

A long line of legal scholarship has examined how formal or legal sanctions can deter misbehavior or facilitate cooperation. A second strand of legal scholarship asks how informal or reputational sanctions can accomplish these same goals. Insufficient attention has been paid to why, in reality, these two kinds of sanctions often co-exist and how they interact with each other. This paper attempt...

The era when criminal law was solely a matter of national legislation is long gone. In the European Union, approximation substantive norms and procedural rights has not escaped attention legislator. Inevitably, move towards supranational affected field sentencing sanctions. This paper seeks to discuss changes that development EU brings on sentencing. focus lies sanctions within EU, in an attemp...

The legume-rhizobium symbiosis is an ideal model for studying the factors that limit the evolution of microbial mutualists into parasites. Legumes are unable to consistently recognize parasitic rhizobia that, once established inside plant cells, use plant resources for their own reproduction rather than for N2 fixation. Evolution of parasitism in rhizobia, driven partly by competition among mul...