This article reviews two standard criticisms of creationism/intelligent design (ID): it is unfalsifiable, and it is refuted by the many imperfect adaptations found in nature. Problems with both criticisms are discussed. A conception of testability is described that avoids the defects in Karl Popper’s falsifiability criterion. Although ID comes in multiple forms, which call for different critici...

This paper analyses the change in metanarrative of Alien franchise initiated by movie (1979), directed Ridley Scott, and continued with a series three sequels. The was revived 2012 prequel Prometheus. story first four movies is set at end anthropocene, it deals horror alien life forms, offering an evolutionist approach to development human species. However, revival Prometheus changed from evolu...