Photoacoustic (PA) signals are typically broadband in nature. The bandwidth of PA depends on the size distribution underlying chromophores. Typically, conventional ultrasound (US) transducers, designed for pulse-echo imaging, have limited bandwidth, which reduces their sensitivity to signal. rejection out-of-band impairs image reconstruction, leading loss details. Visualization biological struc...

BACKGROUND This study's objective was to optimize the visualization of three different spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) display modalities and evaluate enhanced depth imaging (EDI) by comparing the maximum depth of assessment in conventional versus inverted cross-sectional OCT images in healthy subjects and in patients with retinal pigment epithelial detachment (PED). MET...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Dynamic, contrast-enhanced MR imaging has allowed quantitative assessment of cerebral blood volume (CBV) in brain tumors. The purpose of our study was to compare postcontrast T1-weighted imaging with dynamic, contrast-enhanced T2*-weighted echo-planar imaging in the evaluation of the response of recurrent malignant gliomas to thalidomide and carboplatin. METHODS Serial ...

introduction: multiple sclerosis (ms) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (cns), affecting mostly young people at a mean age of 30 years. magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is one of the most specific and sensitive methods in diagnosing and detecting the evolution of multiple sclerosis disease. but it does not have the ability to differentiate between distinct histopathologic...

The assessment of right ventricular (RV) structure and function by echocardiography has been improved by advancements that include Doppler tissue imaging, strain imaging, and three-dimensional imaging. Doppler tissue imaging and strain imaging can be useful for the assessment of regional RV systolic and diastolic function. Three-dimensional imaging has been reported to determine RV volumes and ...

PURPOSE The purpose of this article is to present the first imaging experiments to demonstrate the functional equivalence between a conventional rotational gantry and a fixed-beam imaging geometry, and the feasibility of an iterative image-reconstruction technique under gravitational deformation. METHODS AND MATERIALS Experiments were performed using an Elekta Axesse with Agility MLC and XVI,...

conclusion dt-sfp can improve the detection of relatively early bone abnormalities in acetabular and proximal femur compared with conventional radiography. dt-sfp can also observe the abnormal impact between acetabular and proximal femur. patients and methods ninety-four consecutive patients with discomfort around the hip joint underwent dt-sfp and conventional radiography. the imaging features...

PURPOSE To determine whether unenhanced high-resolution T2-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging provides an acceptable and less expensive alternative to contrast-enhanced conventional T1-weighted spin-echo MR techniques in the diagnosis of acoustic schwannoma. METHODS We reviewed in a blinded fashion the records of 25 patients with pathologically documented acoustic schwannoma and of 25 control...

BACKGROUND The presence, extent and localization of distant metastases are key prognostic factors in breast cancer patients and play a central role in therapeutic decision making. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic performance of positron emission tomography using 2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG-PET) with that of computed tomography (CT) and conventional imaging in...

background: despite developments in surgical treatment, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy protocols, tumor recurrence and metastasis are still major problems in breast cancer management. the aim of the present report was to review and compare the performance of pet/ct with some of the conventional imaging modalities in detection of breast cancer recurrence. methods: a literature search was pe...