The dependence of local left ventricular (LV) mechanics on myocardial muscle fiber orientation was investigated using a finite element model. In the model we have considered anisotropy of the active and passive components of myocardial tissue, dependence of active stress on time, strain and strain rate, activation sequence of the LV wall and aortic afterload. Muscle fiber orientation in the LV ...

To provide a seamless integration of manufacturing processing simulation and fiber microstructure modeling, two new stochastic 3D microstructure reconstruction methods are proposed for two types of random fiber composites: random short fiber composites, and Sheet Molding Compounds (SMC) chopped fiber composites. A Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA) algorithm is first developed to embed statisti...

Diffusion imaging is a variant of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that can noninvasively map the nerve fiber tracts of the human brain.1 Because fibrous tissue restricts the constant heat motion (i.e., diffusion) of water molecules in a characteristic way, diffusionmeasurements provide data about the position and orientation of major nerve fiber bundles. Nerve fiber paths reconstructed from di...

In this study, the global texture evolution in a 2 mm gauge hot band of continuous casting AA5052 aluminum alloy, annealed at 449 °C for 4 hours, was investigated. Samples were deformed to three different strain values under a near equi-biaxial stretching condition. Their textures were. The major and minor strains of these samples were measured using an automatic strain analysis system. The tex...

The structural integrity of the cervix in pregnancy is necessary for carrying a pregnancy until term, and the organization of human cervical tissue collagen likely plays an important role in the tissue's structural function. Collagen fibers in the cervical extracellular matrix exhibit preferential directionality, and this collagen network ultrastructure is hypothesized to reorient and remodel d...

1 Purpose: The posterior sclera has a major biomechanical influence on the optic nerve 2 head, and may therefore be important in glaucoma. Scleral material properties are 3 influenced significantly by collagen fiber architecture. Here we quantitatively map fiber 4 orientation in non-glaucoma and glaucoma posterior human scleras. 5 Methods: Wide-angle x-ray scattering quantified fiber orientatio...

The grading of wood veneers according to their true mechanical potential is an important issue in the peeling industry. Unlike sawmilling industry, this activity does not currently estimate local properties production. tracheid effect, which enables fiber orientation measurement, has been widely documented for sawn products. A measuring instrument exploiting technology and implemented on a line...

We present an efficient algorithm to find an optimal fiber orientation in composite materials. Within a two-scale setting fiber orientation is regarded as a function in space on the macrolevel. The optimization problem is formulated within a function space setting which makes the imposition of smoothness requirements straightforward and allows for rather general convex objective functionals. We...