Inheritance is one of the main concepts of object-oriented technology. It is claimed that the use of inheritance improves productivity and decreases development time. John Daly et al. reported on two experiments evaluating the effects of inheritance depth on program maintenance. They found that maintenance was performed significantly quicker for software using three levels of inheritance, compa...

Inheritance is one of the key concepts in object-oriented programming (OOP). However, the usefulness of inheritance in concurrent OOP is greatly reduced by the inheritance anomalies. These anomalies have been subjected to intense research, but they are still only vaguely de ned and often misunderstood. In this paper we show that concurrency is not the real cause of inheritance anomalies. We for...

The practice of dividing pre-death inheritance in Pehserut Village is an phenomenon that follows Javanese customary law by prioritizing several aspects mutual benefit, but the distribution model occurs community does not get legality classical Fiqh or Indonesian positive law. Moreover, Islamic which incidentally oriented to opinion Sunni scholars on fiqh issues, distinguishes between terms gran...

BACKGROUND Continuity is a fundamental tenet of primary care, and highly valued by patients; it may also improve patient outcomes and lower cost of health care. It is thus important to investigate factors that predict higher continuity. However, to date, little is known about the factors that contribute to continuity. The purpose of this study was to analyse practice, provider and patient predi...

This thesis develops a semantic model of inheritance and investigates its applications for the analysis and design of programming languages. Inheritance is a mechanism for incremental programming in the presence of self-reference. This interpretation of inheritance is formalized using traditional techniques of fixed-point theory, resulting in a compositional model of inheritance that is directl...

According to the central limit theorem (CLT ), the distribution function Fn of a normalized sum n(X1 + ... + Xn) of n independent random variables X1, ..., Xn , having a common distribution with mean zero and variance σ 2 > 0, converges to the distribution function Φσ of the normal distribution with mean zero and variance σ, as n → ∞. We will write Φ for Φ1 for the case σ = 1. The densities of ...

There is a natural partial ordering of defaults in inheritance systems that resolves ambiguities in an intuitive way. This is not the shortest-path ordering used by most existing inheritance reasoners. The flaws of the shortest-path ordering become apparent when we consider multiple inheritance. We define the correct partial ordering to use in inheritance and show how it applies to semantic net...

The need to inherit those membranes that arise from the ER is much less clear. As an example, the integral *Imperial Cancer Research Fund Cell Biology Laboratory membrane proteins and lipids of the Golgi apparatus are derived entirely from the ER. If a daughter did not 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields London WC2A 3PX inherit a copy of the Golgi apparatus, it should be able to synthesize one de novo. Sev...

In this paper we introduce a definition of gradation of continuity ingraded fuzzy topological spaces and study its various characteristic properties.The impact of the grade of continuity of mappings over the N-compactnessgrade is examined. Concept of gradation is also introduced in openness, closed-ness, homeomorphic properties of mappings and T2 separation axiom. Effectof the grades interrelat...