Particle-based computational methods, such as the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method, do not require a numerical mesh. Because of the mesh-less characteristics, they are suitable for the numerical simulation of the casting process. In order to optimize the production condition, the simulation of the semi solid casting by the particle method is expected to be applicable. In the semi so...

a full scale physical model of a thin slab caster with a four-hole design submerged entry nozzle (sen) was constructed. on the basis of the dimensionless reynolds and froude similitude criteria, the fluid flow in a full-scale model is similar to that of the actual system and, hence, the data obtained from the water model can be applied to the actual system. in order to determine the optimum ope...

The effects of gating systems, number of runner, and their locations, in the Lost Foam Casting (LFC) of Aluminum alloy (A.413.0) were investigated. Six different gating systems, with one or two running systems were designed. X-ray radiography and the three axis-bending tests have been employed to evaluate the casting soundness and quality. The results revealed that gating systems have a major e...

In the present work, heat transfer coefficients (h) along different cooling zones of a continuous caster billet machine were determined during casting of low and medium carbon steels. The effects of casting parameters, such as machine characteristics, the ingot dimension, mold, sprays zones, radiant cooling, melt composition and casting temperature were investigated and correlated with heat tra...

We describe a scheme for implementing dynamic casts suitable for systems where the performance and predictability of performance is essential. A dynamic cast from a base class to a derived class in an objectoriented language can be performed quickly by having the linker assign an integer type ID to each class. A simple integer arithmetic operation verifies whether the cast is legal at run time....

We present a novel algorithm for rendering physically-based soft shadows in complex scenes. Instead of casting shadow rays, we place both the points to be shaded and the samples of an area light source into separate hierarchies, and compute hierarchically the shadows caused by each occluding triangle. This yields an efficient algorithm with memory requirements independent of the complexity of t...

The results of a computational study of feeding and the promotion of feeding by yield improvement techniques is presented. The computer simulations were performed using a commercial solidification software package examining the simple plate-like geometries addressed in the SFSA feeding rules. Solidification criteria from the computer model were used to develop simulation determined feeding dist...

Determining alloy shrinkage factors is very important for the investment casting process. Casting dimensions can be obtained from numerical simulations of heat transfer and deformation phenomena. The accuracy of the dimensional results depends on heat transfer results. In order to validate heat transfer models, temperature data were obtained during casting of aluminum alloy A356 in shell molds ...