نتایج جستجو برای: consent

تعداد نتایج: 30524  

Journal: :Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE 2011
Nchangwi Syntia Munung Chi Primus Che Odile Ouwe-Missi-Oukem-Boyer Godfrey B Tangwa

We assessed the extent of research ethics approval and informed consent reporting in publications emanating from Cameroon and indexed in PubMed from 2005-2009. In our review of 219 full-length articles, we found that 57.53% reported ethics approval, 70.78% informed consent, and 50.68% both ethics approval and informed consent. Reporting these procedures was more common in randomized clinical tr...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical ethics 2014
Thaddeus Mason Pope Melinda Hexum

This issue's "Legal Briefing" column covers recent legal developments involving informed consent.1 We covered this topic in previous articles in The Journal of Clinical Ethics.2 But an updated discussion is warranted. First, informed consent remains a central and critically important issue in clinical ethics. Second, there have been numerous significant legal changes over the past year. We cate...

Journal: :American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2011
K Ladin D W Hanto

The roles of informed consent in medicine are to promote patient centered autonomy, protect the physician from liability and limit paternalism (1). Although informed consent has evolved to include a description of the procedure, relevant risks and benefits and an assessment of the patient’s comprehension and acceptance of the intervention, it is unclear whether the process provides optimal info...

2012
Felicity L. Bishop Alison E. M. Adams Ted J. Kaptchuk George T. Lewith

BACKGROUND Placebo groups are used in randomised clinical trials (RCTs) to control for placebo effects, which can be large. Participants in trials can misunderstand written information particularly regarding technical aspects of trial design such as randomisation; the adequacy of written information about placebos has not been explored. We aimed to identify what participants in major RCTs in th...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2014
Nir Eyal

Increasingly, bioethicists defend informed consent as a safeguard for trust in caretakers and medical institutions.This paper discusses an ‘ideal type’ of that move. What I call the trust-promotion argument for informed consent states:1. Social trust, especially trust in caretakers and medical institutions, is necessary so that, for example,people seek medical advice, comply with it, and partic...

Journal: :Bioethics digest 1977
Paula L Knudson

You are being asked to take part in a research study. Research studies include only people who choose to take part. This document is called an informed consent form. Please read this information carefully and take your time making your decision. Ask the researcher or study staff to discuss this consent form with you. Please ask him/her to explain any words or information you do not clearly unde...

Journal: :Journal of the history of dentistry 2007
Edwin J Zinman

The core principles of dental ethics and legal standards of care have similar foundations. Both are dedicated to place the patient's best interest as primary and the practitioner's interest as secondary, Similarities between ethics and the law demonstrate that most often there may be distinctions but little core differences. Informed consent principles illustrate the comparison between dental e...

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