A graph is a 1-join composition if its vertex set can be partitioned into four nonempty sets AL; AR ; SL and SR such that: every vertex of AL is adjacent to every vertex of AR; no vertex of SL is adjacent to vertex of AR∪SR; no vertex of SR is adjacent to a vertex of AL∪SL. The graph sandwich problem for 1-join composition is de9ned as follows: Given a vertex set V , a forced edge set E, and a ...

Abstract In this study, the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is used to establish a nonlinear dynamic model for conical shell truncated by functionally graded graphene platelet-reinforced composite (FG-GPLRC). The vibration analyses of FG-GPLRC are presented. Considering platelets (GPLs) with three different distribution patterns, modified Halpin-Tsai calculate effective Young’s modu...

In this study, we synthesized core/shell structures comprising monodisperse 3-μm SiO(2) microspheres and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs, ca. 6.7 nm) as the core and shell components, respectively. Using a layer-by-layer cross-linking process with a dithiol cross-linking agent, we prepared low-permittivity AuNP-encapsulated high-permittivity SiO(2) core/shell microspheres with variable AuNP shell thi...

To get clear the vibration mechanism of sandwith shell using experiment method, a double-layered plate is designed for sandwich by matching equivalent impedance. Numerical analysis conducted, and In 10Hz-4000Hz, differenceof impedance from should be less than 10%. A new design given plate, which quite simple construction. Then, could applied to conduct series tests influence core material on st...

The method for calculating the deflection of a web-core sandwich panel in its weak direction is based on complex shell and plate theory. A simple method was presented by assuming inflection points are located at the mid-span of the facing plate segment between two adjacent web cores. It also assumes that an inflection point also exists at the midheight of the web core. Based on these assumption...

Vibrations of launch vehicle conical fairings are investigated. Fairings simulated using thin conic shells. The modal analysis a elastic shell is based on the use developed finite element model an inhomogeneous shell. In general, technique makes it possible to investigate geometrically nonlinear deformation, stability, and post-buckling behavior wide class structure implemented at each step sta...

• Core-shell Ni-phyllosilicate@Ce 1-x Zr x O 2 catalysts with high coke resistance for DRM. Optimum doping in shell doubles catalyst activity (TOF) TOF increase upon caused by higher lattice oxygen content of and SMSI. Mechanism & kinetic study conducted to probe role DRM activity. Lattice Ce facilitates CH 4 dissociation at metal/support interface. Sandwich structured core-shell Ni-Phyllosilic...

Abstract The adhesive bond between the nozzle diffuser shell and insulation layer of solid rocket motors (SRM) is widely used due to its lightweight, simple design, easy operation. mechanism adhesive-bonded failure them a concern for designers. In this paper, simplified finite element method analysis in SRM proposed. method, shell, layer, are considered elastic. maximum Von Mises stress criteri...

We study delamination in a sandwich panel due to transient finite plane strain elastic deformations caused by local water slamming loads and use the boundary element method to analyze motion of water and the finite element method to determine deformations of the panel. The cohesive zone model is used to study delamination initiation and propagation. The fluid is assumed to be incompressible and...

This article discusses the progress made in developing a new 3D-printed continuously variable transmission (CVT) for an electric vehicle (EV) prototype competing Shell Eco-marathon battery category, global energy efficiency competition sponsored by Shell. The proposed system is composed of polymeric conic gear assembled motor axle and directly coupled to rear tire vehicle. conical shape allows ...