نتایج جستجو برای: congestion pricing

تعداد نتایج: 52953  

2000
Austin Poulton Peter Clayton

The authors present the design of precedence based bandwidth management and pricing extensions to proxy server software for controlling Internet communication in an intelligent and adaptive manner. Proportional fairness and congestion avoidance disciplines are examined as flow control mechanism. The proposed proxy server is designed to preemptively alleviate Internet congestion.

2007
Satish V. Ukkusuri Ampol Karoonsoontawong S. Travis Waller Kara M. Kockelman

The successful implementation of electronic congestion pricing is highly dependent on the identification and installation of appropriate technology. Several technologies exist in the market that differs according to vehicle tag type, transponder type, security strategy, cost and operating radio frequency. There are trade-offs with each technology, and very few studies presently exist that evalu...

2003
Murat Yuksel Shivkumar Kalyanaraman

Static optimization of networks by pricing has attracted significant attention over the last decade. These studies assumed concave utility functions for users and derived optimal pricing strategies for the network provider. In this paper, we consider effect of user’s elasticity to price and bandwidth on optimality of pricing. We first derive optimal pricing strategy for the case of logarithmic ...

2011
Chunyang Tong Sampath Rajagopalan

In many services, the value or quality derived by a customer from a service depends upon the time the service provider (SP) devotes to the customer and this valuation differs across customers. Examples of such services are website or landscape design. Customers procure the service based on the expected value to be delivered, prices charged and the timeliness of service. Two commonly used pricin...

2011
Terry L. Friesz Tao Yao

This research considers congestion pricing under demand uncertainty. In particular, a robust optimization (RO) approach is applied to optimal congestion pricing problems under user equilibrium. A mathematical model is developed and an analysis performed to consider robust, dynamic user equilibrium, optimal tolls based on the second-best problem known as the dynamic optimal toll problem with equ...

2000
Stephen D. Patek Enrique Campos-Náñez

Recent research on pricing multiclass loss networks [19] has shown that the performance of optimal static pricing approaches that of optimal dynamic (congestion-dependent) pricing in the many small sources limit. In our own work with similar models, we have found it difficult to obtain large gains over static pricing in realistic settings, even when the many small sources assumption is violated...

2015
Nan Zheng Nikolas Geroliminis

Cruising-for-parking constraints mobility in urban networks. Car-users may have to cruise for on-street parking before reaching their destinations. The accessibility and the cost of parking significantly influence people’s travel behavior (such as mode choice, or parking facility choice between on-street and garage). The cruising flow causes delays eventually to everyone, even users with destin...

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