Just in Time (JIT) is a system designed to make an organization operate efficiently and with a minimum number of human and mechanical resources. JIT also improves quality, reduces inventory levels, and provides motivation to solve problems as soon as they occur. JIT can be defined as a system designed to eliminate waste in an organization. Waste is anything that does not add to the value of the...

Two aspects of regime-change management are transitory planning, which avoids assembly feed-stock shortages in the new processing regime, and the timing of the change, which enhances the meshing of adjacent plans. In this paper, the stock implications of regime changes which incorporate transitory planning, are optimised with respect to the timing of the change. To highlight the stock effect, p...

The UA Indigenous Governance Program is an educational partnership between two units, the Native Nations Institute [4] (NNI) at the Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy [5] and the Indigenous Peoples' Law and Policy Program [6] (IPLP) at the James E. Rogers College of Law [7]. In 2018, its three-week JIT event offers fourteen different courses, ranging from Indigenous Food Sovereignty [8] ...

Though increasing usage of just-in-time (JIT) practices is reported, academics—including Shapiro at Harvard Business School, Karmarkar at UCLA (Anderson) and Cusumano at MIT (Sloan)—as well as a number of practitioners have warned against the unrestricted pursuit of just-in-time practices. They suggest that pure JIT is appropriate only for limited economic environments, that it is ineffective i...

Studies of sick pay and absenteeism have traditionally treated absence as a worker-related phenomenon. There are good reasons to suppose, though, that firms’ incentives to control absenteeism are not uniform. This paper presents what we believe to be the first evidence for relationships between the nature of a firm’s production method ) and its personnel policies, particularly as they are direc...

The control policy affects performance of a manufacturing line and can be classified as push, pull, or combination of pull and push. A pull or just-in-time (JIT) production system is a philosophy or an approach of the manufacturing system in which order release occurs due to physical removal of finished inventory in response to the customer demand. In this paper, we review the behavior of a man...

Disasters may occur with either notice and no notice. The goal of this research was to provide a method for reproducible training using asynchronous training methods that could be measured to show fewer errors and resources required train responders using traditional synchronous training methods. The asynchronous training also called “just-in-time” training can save significant resources during...

This paper addresses the combined JIT scheduling and tool replacement problem on a machining centre. The objective is to determine job sequence, tool spare requirement and corresponding replacement intervals so that the total expected processing cost is minimized. Due to the combinatorial nature of the problem, a tabu search approach is proposed to find good and quick solutions. An example prob...

I explore the role of the Just-in-Time (JIT) inventory system in the increase of cash holdings among U.S. manufacturing firms. I first demonstrate the empirical importance of JIT in shaping cash policy. I then develop a model to analyze the mechanism through which JIT affects cash and quantify its impact. In the model, both cash and inventory can serve as working capital. As firms switch from t...

Virtual machines (VM) are promising as system software in sensor networks. A major impediment to their widespread acceptance is the performance overhead. Compiling VM bytecode to native code addresses this, but increases footprint and cost of distributing the code. We describe a remote Just-In-Time (JIT) framework that is effective in combining interpretation with native execution to achieve an...