This paper presents biological evidence for camouflage breaking using the convexity of the intensity function. Some animals use apatetic coloring especially to prevent their detection by graylevel convexity. This implies that other animals might be able to break camouflage based on graylevel convexity. We demonstrate the effectiveness of convexity based camouflage breaking using an operator (“D...

A special algebra called EQ-algebra has been recently introduced by Vilém Novák. Its original motivation comes from fuzzy type theory, in which the main connective is fuzzy equality. EQ-algebras have three binary operations meet, multiplication, fuzzy equality and a unit element. They open the door to an alternative development of fuzzy (manyvalued) logic with the basic connective being fuzzy e...

let $g$ be a locally compact group, $h$ be a compact subgroup of $g$ and $varpi$ be a representation of the homogeneous space $g/h$ on a hilbert space $mathcal h$. for $psi in l^p(g/h), 1leq p leqinfty$, and an admissible wavelet $zeta$ for $varpi$, we define the localization operator $l_{psi,zeta} $ on $mathcal h$ and we show that it is a bounded operator. moreover, we prove that the localizat...

Given a sequence (ak) = a0, a1, a2, . . . of real numbers, define a new sequence L(ak) = (bk) where bk = ak − ak−1ak+1. So (ak) is log-concave if and only if (bk) is a nonnegative sequence. Call (ak) infinitely log-concave if L(ak) is nonnegative for all i ≥ 1. Boros and Moll [3] conjectured that the rows of Pascal’s triangle are infinitely log-concave. Using a computer and a stronger version o...

We study the interior spike solutions to a steady state problem of the shadow system of the Gierer-Meinhardt system arising from biological pattern formation. We rst show that at a nondegenerate peak point the interior spike solution is locally unique and then we establish the spectrum estimates of the associated linearized operator. We also prove that the corresponding solution to the shadow s...

We examine a time dependent singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem, where the convective coefficient contains an interior layer. A smooth transformation is introduced to align the grid to the location of the interior layer. A numerical method consisting of an upwinded finite difference operator and a piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh is constructed in this transformed domain. Numerical...

Recently, many fractional integral operators were introduced by different mathematicians. One of these operators, Atangana-Baleanu operator, was defined Atangana and Baleanu (Atangana Baleanu, 2016). In this study, firstly, a new identity using is proved. Then, inequalities have been obtained for convex concave functions with the help some certain inequalities.

Abstract We have shown that in holographic superconductivity theory for 3+1 dimensional system, the scaling dimension of Cooper pair operator can be obtained as a quantized value if we request scalar function describing order parameter is finite inside black hole well outside. This should contrasted to usual situation where set mass squared by hand. Our method applied any parameters.

Let A(D) be the disc algebra of all continuous complex-valued functions on the unit disc D holomorphic in its interior. Functions from A(D) act on the set of all contraction operators (‖A‖ 1) on Hilbert spaces. It is proved that the following classes of functions from A(D) coincide: (1) the class of operator Lipschitz functions on the unit circle T; (2) the class of operator Lipschitz functions...

the effective factors of forward speed, cylinder rotation, and clearance between a combine’s cylinder and concave on wheat kernel breakage and seed germination were studied in karaj area using a 955 model john dear combine. this study was conducted on three levels of adjustment for each of the variables, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.5 km/hr for forward speed, 800, 900, 1000 rpm for cylinder rotation as well ...