Risk-limiting audits (RLAs), an ingredient in evidence-based elections, are increasingly common. They a rigorous statistical means of ensuring that electoral results correct, usually without having to perform expensive full recount -- at the cost some controlled probability error. A recently developed approach for conducting RLAs, SHANGRLA, provides flexible framework can encompass wide variety...

The main purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate dimensions of Advanced Manufacturing Systems (AMS) using SWARA and COPRAS_G Integration in the automotive industry. First, according to the research literature and 5 automotive industry experts’ opinion, six criteria include flexibility, productivity, inventory, operating cost, responsibility and reconfiguration indicated and weighted by...

If sufficient historical failure life data exist, the distribution of system can be estimated to identify initial hazard function. The conventional proportional covariate model (PCM) reveal dynamic relationship between response covariates and rate. rate function constantly updated by through basic (BCF). Under circumstances sparse or zero data, key point PCM reliability assessment method is det...

In the present paper, a novel criterion for fatigue life assessment of engineering components under multiaxial low-cycle regime is proposed. The criterion, named Refined Equivalent Deformation (RED) allows to take into account, when load non-proportional, strength decrease experimentally observed those metals sensitive non-proportionality. applied two different (304 stainless steel and 6061 alu...