this paper presents a methodology for design of instrumentation sensor networks in non-linear chemical plants. the method utilizes a robust extended kalman filter approach to provide an efficient dynamic data reconciliation. a weighted objective function has been introduced to enable the designer to incorporate each individual process variable with its own operational importance. to enhance the...

The Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is a commercially available, popular device to eliminate voltage sags and swells in the distribution lines. Its basic function is to inject the voltage difference (difference between the pre-sag and sag voltage) to the power line and maintains the pre-sag voltage condition in the load side. The efficiency of the DVR depends on the performance of the efficiency...

Various methods have been used to economically design wastewater and stormwater collection systems. In this article, Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming (DDDP) which is a subsection of dynamic programming (DP) was used. For each pipe network, various alternatives such as depth and slope of pipe laying and various diameters could be considered to satisfy hydraulic and engineering constrain...

The Open Source Software (OSS) development movement is a classic example of a social network. It is also a prototype of a complex evolving network. After over two years of collecting developer and project information from SourceForge, we have sufficient data to study the dynamic and structural mechanisms that govern the evolution and topology of this complex system. First, we collected empirica...

by Yongqin Gao The Open Source Software (OSS) development movement is a classic example of a social network. It is also a prototype of a complex evolving network. After two years of collecting developer and project information from SourceForge, we have sufficient data to determine the dynamic and structural mechanisms that govern the evolution and topology of this complex system. First, we anal...

production of highly viscous tar sand bitumen using steam assisted gravity drainage (sagd) with a pair of horizontal wells has advantages over conventional steam flooding. this paper explores the use of artificial neural networks (anns) as an alternative to the traditional sagd simulation approach. feed forward, multi-layered neural network meta-models are trained through the back-error-propaga...

although the genome is defined by its primary sequence, its functional properties, are determined by far more complex mechanisms and depend on multiple layers of nuclear organization. the architecture of the nucleus includes two overlapping structures: the chromatin and a framework structure named the nuclear matrix. ultra-structural studies reveal that the nuclear matrix is a network consistin...

For any agency dealing with the design of the water distribution network, an economic design will be an objective. In this research, Central Force Optimization (CFO) and Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm were used to optimize Ismail Abad water Distribution network. Optimization of the network has been evaluated by developing an optimization model based on CFO and DE algorithm in MATLAB and ...

A new dynamic network model is used to investigate the effects of displacement rate and wettability on imbibition relative permeability. The network geometry and topology is representative of Berea sandstone. In contrast to existing quasi-static network models where snap-off, the major pore-scale trapping mechanism in imbibition, is suppressed by contact angle alone, the dynamic model introduce...