On a conformal net $\mathcal{A}$, one can consider collections of unital completely positive maps on each local algebra $\mathcal{A}(I)$, subject to natural compatibility, vacuum preserving and covariance conditions. We call \emph{quantum operations} $\mathcal{A}$ the subset extreme such maps. The usual automorphisms (the invertible *-algebra morphisms) are examples quantum operations, we show ...

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The combination of two elements in a group structure is an element, while, hypergroup, the non-empty set. use hypergroups appears mainly certain subclasses. For instance, polygroups, which are special subcategory hypergroups, used many branches mathematics and basic sciences. On other hand, multi-fuzzy set, element universal set may occur more than once with possibly same or different membershi...

in this paper we determine the sequences of join spaces and atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy sets associated with all i.p.s. hypergroups of order less than or equal to 6, focusing on the calculation of their lengths.

In this paper, we establish a lower bound on the number of inducing simple n-gons in grid-like arrangements of lines. We also show that the complexity associated with counting the number of inducing n-gons in an arrangement of collinear segments is #P-complete.

We investigate the complexity of membership problems for {∪,∩, ̄ , +,×}-circuits computing sets of integers. These problems are a natural modification of the membership problems for circuits computing sets of natural numbers studied by McKenzie and Wagner (2003). We show that there are several membership problems for which the complexity in the case of integers differs significantly from the ca...

In normal activities such as walking, rn­ning, kneeling, climbing stairs and gettmg in and out of chairs the loa pu OI.the human knee joint can exceed five times the weight of the body. Nowadays large num­bers of people make ! urtrer d mands on the knee in participatmg 1_n sucli sport  as football, tennis and long distance runnng. It is no wonder that many people go mto their later years with o...