The Hopf algebra of renormalization in quantum field theory is described at a general level. The products of fields at a point are assumed to form a bialgebra B and renormalization endows T (T (B)+), the double tensor algebra of B, with the structure of a noncommutative bialgebra. When the bialgebra B is commutative, renormalization turns S(S(B)+), the double symmetric algebra of B, into a comm...

This paper extends classical results in the invariant theory of finite groups and finite group schemes to the actions of finite Hopf algebras on commutative rings. Suppose that H is a finite dimensional Hopf algebra and A a commutative algebra, say over a field K. Let δ : A → A ⊗H be an algebra homomorphism which makes A into a right H-comodule. In this case A is called an H-comodule algebra. T...

In this paper, we study the maximal ideals in a commutative ring of bicomplex numbers and then describe algebra. We found that kernel nonzero multiplicative BC-linear functional Banach algebra need not be ideal. Finally, introduce notion division generalize Gelfand–Mazur theorem for

For two algebras $A$ and $B$, a linear map $T:A longrightarrow B$ is called separating, if $xcdot y=0$ implies $Txcdot Ty=0$ for all $x,yin A$. The general form and the automatic continuity of separating maps between various Banach algebras have been studied extensively. In this paper, we first extend the notion of separating map for module case and then we give a description of a linear se...

A normed space $mathfrak{X}$ is said to have the fixed point property, if for each nonexpansive mapping $T : E longrightarrow E $ on a nonempty bounded closed convex subset $ E $ of $ mathfrak{X} $ has a fixed point. In this paper, we first show that if $ X $ is a locally compact Hausdorff space then the following are equivalent: (i) $X$ is infinite set, (ii) $C_0(X)$ is infinite dimensional, (...

for two algebras $a$ and $b$, a linear map $t:a longrightarrow b$ is called separating, if $xcdot y=0$ implies $txcdot ty=0$ for all $x,yin a$. the general form and the automatic continuity of separating maps between various banach algebras have been studied extensively. in this paper, we first extend the notion of separating map for module case and then we give a description of a linear separa...

In commutative algebra, a Weitzenböck derivation is a nonzero triangular linear derivation of the polynomial algebra K[x1, . . . , xm] in several variables over a field K of characteristic 0. The classical theorem of Weitzenböck states that the algebra of constants is finitely generated. (This algebra coincides with the algebra of invariants of a single unipotent transformation.) In this paper ...

In a paper entitled Noncommutative valuations, Schilling [8] proved that if an algebra of finite order over its center is relatively complete in a valuation (where the value group of the nonarchimedean, exponential valuation is not assumed to be commutative) then the value group is commutative. A similar type of theorem, proved by Albert [l], states that if an algebra of finite order over a fie...

Suppose that $A$ is a semi-simple and commutative Banach algebra. In this paper we try to characterize the character space of the Banach algebra $C_{rm{BSE}}(Delta(A))$ consisting of all  BSE-functions on $Delta(A)$ where $Delta(A)$ denotes the character space of $A$. Indeed, in the case that $A=C_0(X)$ where $X$ is a non-empty locally compact Hausdroff space, we give a complete characterizatio...

My primary research focus is in commutative algebra and its applications. I am especially interested in understanding the mechanisms underlying various well known asymptotic stability phenomena from representation theory, topology, and combinatorics using the language of commutative algebra. In the following sections I will spend time outlining much of my work in this direction. A particular fo...